高考英语总复习Unit12CultureShock课件北师大版必修4201803

Unit12CultureShock-2-主题语境:谈论文化-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.owevt.欠(情、债等);归功于;感激[高考佳句]①“Ithinkmaybewe,”shesaid.她说:“我想我们应该向你道歉。”(2015·北京卷,完形填空)owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人某物/把……归功于……oweittosbtodosth认为应该为某人做某事owingto由于owesbanapology应向某人道歉oweyouanapology-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空②DavidowedhissuccessthegoodeducationhehadreceivedinChinainhisearlytwenties.③Heowedtohisteachers’helpthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(2)写作升级④Becauseoftheheavysnow,weputoffthefootballmatch.→[满分表达]theheavysnow,weputoffthefootballmatch.toitOwingto-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心[高考佳句]①Idon’twanttomodeling.我不想太过专注于做模特。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)absorbsth吸收某物,理解be/becomeabsorbedin专心致志于;全神贯注于……absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力gettooabsorbedin-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用absorb或其短语的恰当形式填空②However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome.然而,当有什么事确实让我感兴趣的时候,我就会专心致志。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)③Thevideototally.录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。absorbedabsorbedthechildren’sattention-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级④Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheconcentratedonhisreading.→[满分表达]Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhehisreading.wasabsorbedin-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.exchangevt.兑换,交换n.交换,互换[高考佳句]①Soinformation,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.所以信息交换了,但是这不是真的,有意的来回。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)exchangesth(withsb)(与某人)交换/调换某种东西exchange...for...以……换……exchangeideas交流想法inexchangefor作为……的交换make/haveanexchange交换exchangerate/therateofexchange汇率wasexchanged-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用exchange或其短语的恰当形式填空②ThecomputerIboughtheredoesn’tworkwell.CouldI?我在这儿买的电脑不能很好运行,我可以换一下吗?③TheInternetenablesustowithmanyothers.网络使我们能和许多别的人交流想法。(2016·江苏卷,任务型阅读)makeanexchangeexchangeideas-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级④AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhousetoexchangemanure.→[满分表达]AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhousemanure(肥料).(2015·四川卷,阅读理解B篇)inexchangefor-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.majorityn.(常与of连用)大多数;半数以上[高考佳句]①WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionof.当我有不同观点时,我也许选择放弃,而尊重大多数人的观点。themajority大多数(做主语时谓语单复数均可)a/themajorityof...大多数……(做主语时谓语根据of后的名词确定)inthemajority占多数themajority-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空②Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajority(be)overtheageoffifty.例如,如果你看古典音乐会上的听众,大多数都超过五十岁。(2)写作升级③Mostofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.→[满分表达]takeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.(2016·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)is/areThemajorityofthem-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.indicatevt.指示,表明[高考佳句]①Previousstudieshavealsomilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleep.以前的研究已经表明,牛奶帮助睡眠很好。(2016·四川卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)indicatesth表明某事indicatethat...表明……indicatetosbsth向某人暗示/提示某事(2)indicationn.暗示,表明indicativeadj.指示的,表示……的,象征的indicatedthat-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练单句语法填空②WithanodofhisheadheindicatedmewhereIshouldsit.③TherewaseverythatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.(2016·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)toindication-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的[高考佳句]①Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageof.英语是一种动态的语言,它接纳新的单词,并认可意义、拼写及熟悉单词用法的变化。befamiliarwith对……熟悉befamiliarto为……所熟悉look/sound/tastefamiliar看/听/尝起来熟悉familiarwords-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练单句语法填空②ExposuretotheEnglishlanguagewhichisusedinourdailylifecanmakepeoplefamiliarthem.接触我们日常生活中使用的英语能使人们通晓它。③Thesefactsarefamiliaryouall.这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。withto-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.starev.凝视,注视,盯着看n.凝视,注视[高考佳句]①WebothwhatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingever.我们俩都盯着看我相信是最酷的东西。(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)stareat盯着看,凝视staresbdown/out盯得某人转移目光词义精析(1)glare侧重于怒视;(2)glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼,强调动作;(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物;(4)glimpse指无意识地一瞥,是短暂而急促地看,强调结果。staredat-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子②hegetsawareofitandquietsdown.凝视着他,直到他意识到并安静下来为止。(2)用glare,glance,stare或glimpse的恰当形式填空③BeforeIleft,Iaroundtheroom.我离开前把房间四周都扫视了一下。④Weherattheentranceoftheshoppingcentreaswedroveby.当我们开车过去时我们瞥见她站在购物中心入口处。Stareathimuntilglancedglimpsed-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型⑤Theboywassoafraidofthedogthatheatitandcouldn’tmove.那男孩很害怕那条狗,盯着它,不能动。⑥Sheatmeangrilyandsaid,“Ihateyou.”她怒视着我,生气地说:“我恨你。”staredglared-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型8.belongvi.属于;适应[高考佳句]①SuddenlyitoccurredtoMajorcansthattheislandnolongerthem.马略卡人突然想到那个岛不再属于他们了。(2014·陕西卷,六选五)(1)belongtosb属于(某人)belongtoaclub/anorganization是俱乐部/组织的成员(2)belongingsn.所有物,财产,财物belongedto-21-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用belong或其短语的恰当形式填空②Gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseoforevensuperiority(优越感).闲话令人满意,因为它给人们归属感或优越感。(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)③Wehadtokeeptrackofour.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)(2)单句改错④Afterthemeetingtheyputthechairbackwhereitbelongedto.belongingbelongings去掉to-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型9.attachvt.附上;系,固定;贴上;使依恋[高考佳句]①Long-agobuilderscouldwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.科学家们说,很久以前的建造者可能已把木棒子缚到石头上,把它们滚过沙子。(2015·四川卷,阅读理解E篇)(1)attach...to...把……固定到……,把……附在……attachimportance/significance/valueto重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值attachoneselfto参加;和……在一起beattachedto附属于;依恋;爱慕(2)attachedadj.依恋的,充满爱心的;附属的;归属的attachmentn.附属;安装;感情的依属;附属物;附加的文件haveattached-23-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用attach或其短语的恰当形式填空②Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeinthe.请在我的附加文件中找到我的申请信和简历。③Thephototheapplicationwassometimesthatofaverygood-lookingpersonandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的,有时是缺乏吸引力