2018-2019学年闵行外国语高一下期中考试试卷

第1页/共9页2018-2019年闵行外国语中学高一下期中考试卷II.GrammarandVocabulary(26%)SectionA(16)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.A.Recently,astudentorganizationatCornellUniversity____________(introduce)theirBigRedBikesprogram.LikemanybikeshareprogramsacrossAmerica,theprojectaimstomakebikingaccessibleandconvenientforeverystudentonthecampus.____________thecoldwinterapproaches,thebikesarebeingmovedintostorage,butthathasnotstoppedtheorganization____________(continue)tocollectmoneyinthehopeofexpandingtheprograminthenextyears.BigRedBikesprovided20bikesforthestudentstouseinMay2011.Sixmonthslater,20more____________(add).Thehopeistofinallyexpandtheprogramtoinclude100bikesandmoreparkingstation.Astheneedfortheprogramincreases,BigRedBikesisworkinginahighlydemocratic(民主的)mannertodeterminehowtoexpandtheprogram.Theorganizationsentoutacampus-widesurveytodecide____25____theywouldputfutureparkingstationsandgetadviceonbikemodels.Forexample,thesecond20-bikeadditionhasaslightlydifferentmodelandincludesabasket.____26____itisonlyacampus-wideprogramatpresent,itcouldcontributetoalargernationalmovement.BorisSuchkov,thefinancedirectorofBigRedBikes,____27____(explain),“Whengraduatesgotolivesomewhereelse,theyhavethisexpectationthatbikingshouldbeapartoflife.”Headded,“Webelievethatstudents____28____areexposedtoanenvironmentallysustainabletransportsystemduringtheircollegeyearswillbemorelikelytoexpectandneedsustainablesystemsofallkindsinthefuture.”(B)Happiness,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishdictionary,____29____(base)onluckorgoodfortune.Joyontheotherhand,isdescribedasavividemotionofpleasure.Thus,happinessdependsoncircumstance;joy____30____ouremotionalwell-being.Ifyouknowjoyfulpeople,youwillprobablynoticecommontraits(特性)amongthem.Joyfulpeopleareoftenhealthy,bothphysicallyandmentally;theyvaluestrongpositiverelationships,andtheydon’tallowtheextremesoflife--suddenhighsorsuddenlows--____31____(influence)themtoomuch.Joyfulpeoplelead____32____morestablelife.Buttheseabilitiesdonotjustarrive;theyhavetobeworkedat.Teachingourselvestobejoyfulmaybeoneofthegreatestthingsthatwecando____33____(enhance)ouroverallhealth.However,itisimportanttounderstandthatjoyisanemotionthatarisesfromwithinusandisnotaffectedbythethingsthathappentous.Insteadoflookingforexternalthingstoprovidehappinessinourlives,we____34____strivetofindthejoy第2页/共9页within,educateourselvesaboutjoyandworktoenhanceitinourlives.Onewaytostartistomakeadecisiontowakeupeverymorningandfindjoyinourlives.____35____(think)aboutaspecialpersonoradevotedpet.Itisourchoicetobeeitherjoyful____36____fearful.Let’stakethetimetotrainourselvestobejoyful--ourliveswillbebothhappierandhealthierforit.SectionB(10’)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Ninetimesoutoften,studentscomplaintotheirPhysicalEducationteachersaboutbeingoutinthehotsun,runningaroundfornoreason.Perhapsinlowerleveleducation,childrenseeitasa____37____ofescapingtheclassroom,butastheygrowolder,it’ssimplylookeduponasahugewasteoftimeandenergy.However,engaginginactsofphysicalactivityfromayoungageisveryimportantforboththementalandphysicalhealthofachild;thehabitslearntinyouthtendtocontinueintoadulthood,thushavinganeffectontheprevalenceofobesityand____38____illnessesinsociety.Physicalactivityhasbeen____39____withanincreasedlifeexpectancyinadultssoitsimportanceisobvious,butitsvalueforchildrensometimesneedstobejustified.Itisnevertooearlytostartteachingachild____40____behaviorandhabits;however,inmiddlechildhood(ages6-10)childrentendtobeina____41____ofdevelopmentwheretheythinkveryliterallyandwillabsorbeverythingyouteach,doandsay.Itisduringthisstageofdevelopmentthattheyaremostlikelytobetaughthealthyeatinghabits,developexerciseprogramsandhaveaninterestin____42____sports.Physicalactivityisoneofthemostimportantthingsweallcanandshoulddotokeepourbodyinhealthy____43____.Therearemanyhealthconditionsthatdon’trequireapilltobeswallowedonadailybasisbutcanbehelpedwithatinyamountoftimeinvestedinexercising.Physicalactivityis____44____forbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Ithasalsobeenconsideredatoolforboostingoursociallife.Peoplewhoseeexerciseasatotalwasteoftimeshouldunderstandthatexerciseisessentialtolifebecauseitnotonlypreventsusfrombeingvulnerabletoillness,butitalsoteachesushowtobedisciplinedinthesensethatwehavecomplete45overourbodyanditsoutcome.Todayweliveinanenvironmentwherewegetmoreunhealthyfoodsandbeveragesforalessercost,whichin46promotesgreaterconsumption,andunhealthierchildrenandadults.III.ReadingComprehension(47’)A.associatedB.shapeC.stageD.contentE.turnF.wayG.organizedH.beneficialI.relatedJ.positiveK.control第3页/共9页SectionA(15’)Direction:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,BCandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Withthesuddenurgeforsocialengagementsinthemodernworld,many