Unit-5-True-Height

Unit5overcomingobstaclesTrueHeightOvercomingObstaclesDiscussion•Do/didyouhavesomekindofobstaclepresentlyorinthepast？Whatis/wasit?Howwould/didyouovercomeit?•Whatcanyoulearnfromthevideo?OvercomingObstaclesbearoutToproverightorjustified;confirm:证实：证明是正确的或理所当然的；验证：Thetestresultsbearoutourefforts.TherearemanywhobelievethattheearthquakesaroundtheworldbearouttheprophecyofMaya.OvercomingObstaclesnumerousAmountingtoalargenumber;many.许多的：为数众多的；许多的[修饰单数集合名词]由多数人形成的,人数多的;[修饰复数名词]许多的,无数的anumerousacquaintance很多熟人anumerousclass学生人数多的班anumerouslibrary书多的图书馆numerouslibraries许多图书馆numerouserrors许许多多的错误OvercomingObstaclespassionApowerfulemotion,suchaslove,joy,hatred,oranger.激情：强烈的感情，如爱、欣喜、憎恨或生气Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.--BertrandRussellOvercomingObstaclesrecurTohappen,comeup,orshowupagainorrepeatedlyLeapyearrecurseveryfouryears.每四年闰年一次。ItissaidthatanotherbigearthquakewouldrecurinJapanbecausethevolcanosarebecomingactive.OvercomingObstaclescoincidevi.一致,符合Myopinioncoincideswithhis.我的意见跟他巧合。Thesetwolinescoincidewitheachother.这两条线相重合。Thisstorycoincideswiththefacts.这故事与事实相符合。OvercomingObstaclesalternateadj.交替的,轮流的;更迭的;交错的onalternatedays隔日alternateseasonsoftheyearanalternatememberofthecommittee委员会候补委员OvercomingObstaclesdedicatevt.献给,献身,致力bededicatedto...dedicateoneselfto...dedicateone'slifeto...dedicate...tosb.把(作品)奉献给某人献身于致力于OvercomingObstaclesvain虚荣的,空虚的,自负的avaingirl虚荣心强的女孩子Heisvainofhisspeech.他对自己的发言很得意。invain徒劳,无益地政府试图降低房价，但目前似乎徒劳无功。OvercomingObstaclesbeashamedofThereisnothingtobeashamedofifyoucannotspeakEnglishfluently，butyoushouldbeashamedofmockingatthosewhotryveryhardtospeakbutcannotspeakfluently.feelashamedtoaskone'sinferiorsOvercomingObstaclesOvercomingObstacles他的车没有受到严重的毁坏，只是一点划痕（scratch）。Thereisnothingseriousaboutthedamagetohiscar;itisamerescratch.尽管作了充分的准备，场面的紧张还是使他充满了焦虑。Inspiteofhisfullpreparations,theintensityofthesituationstillfilledhismindwithanxiety.他找不到放松自己的方法，结果，出了无数的错误。Hecouldn’tfindawaytorelaxhimself,andasaresult,hemadenumerousmistakes.这是一个晴雨交替的星期。Ithasbeenaweekofalternatesunshineandrain.她在等待第一次求职面试时非常紧张。Shegrewverytenseasshewaitedforherfirstjobinterview.OvercomingObstaclesCheckoftranslationPsychologistshaveusednumerousfactstobearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneedn’t/don’thavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.ConsiderthecaseofDonna/TakeDonnaasanexample.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearth.OvercomingObstaclesDifferentMeaningsofWorkoutHeworksoutatthelocalgymeveryday.dophysicalexerciseasawayofkeepingfit(锻炼，健身)Iwasbornin1960,soyoucanworkoutmyage.solveaproblembydoingacalculation计算，算出Thingsworkedoutprettyintheend.besuccessfulorendinaparticularway成功，产生结果Themortgageworksoutatabout$360amonth.adduptoaparticularamount总计Wehaven’tworkedoutadateforthemeeting.decideoragreeonsth.决定；同意Aninternationalpeaceplanhasbeenworkedout.findasatisfactorywayofdoingsth.找出，制定出Ican’tworkhimout.understand理解；弄懂OvercomingObstaclesKeystoWork(Page160)Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.(exerciseinordertoimprovethestrengthorappearanceofthebody锻炼)Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.(dothejob做工作)Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.(pass走过，穿过)Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.(calculate计算出)OvercomingObstaclesKeystoWorkItisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.(operate运作)Tomydisappointment,themanager’splanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesn’twork.(succeed成功)Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodon’tknowhowtolearn.(help辅导)Themedicinebegantoworkonehourafterthechildtookit.(beeffective产生效果)What-clause1)这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词：你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。正：Youcanhavewhatyoulike./Youcanhaveeverything(that)youlike.误：Youcanhaveeverythingwhatyoulike.What-clause(2)有时what可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词：IgavehimwhatbooksIhad.我把我所有的书都给他了。Hegavemewhatmoneyhehadabouthim.他把身边带有的钱全给了我。(3)What后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词：误：IgavehimwhatbookIhad.What-clause(4)What后接不可数名词时，有时可有little修饰。注意区别：what+不可数名词=所有的都，whatlittle+不可数名词=虽少但全部。如：IspentwhattimeIhadwithher.我所有的时间都是与她一起度过的。IspentwhatlittletimeIhadwithher.我仅有的一点时间都是与她一起度过的。