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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 项目/工程管理 > 热泵机组用板式冷凝器及蒸发器的选择计算-何雪冰(1)
重庆大学 何雪冰☆ 刘宪英 介绍了板式冷凝器及蒸发器选择计算的特点,传热及压降计算方法,选择计算步骤。用实例验证了选择计算方法的正确性。 板式冷凝器 板式蒸发器 选择计算CalculationforselectingplatecondenserandevaporatorinheatpumpunitsByHeXuebingandLiuXianyingAbstract Presentsthecharacteristicsofcalculation,methodsforcalculatingheattransferandpressuredrop,andproceduresofplatecondenserandevaporatorselection.Givesanexampleprovingthecorrectnessofthiscalculationmethod.Keywords platecondenser,plateevaporator,selectioncalculationChongqingUniversity,China① 、、、,、,11 。、,,,。1 1.1 ,。,,,。、,。1.2 ,,;。1.3 ,,。,。1.4 、。,,;,。,。,(R717,R22,R134a)≤0.03~0.04MPa;,≤0.01~0.03MPa(1℃)。1.5 ,、,,,,。·58· 2001年第31卷第6期 ①☆,,19574,,400045(023)65124268:1999-05-052 ,Q=KAΔtmA=QKΔtm(1)Q,W;K,W/(m2·℃);A,m2;Δtm,℃。KeKe=1αb+1αw+Rp+Rw+Rc-1(2)KcKc=1αc+1αw+Rp+Rw+Rc-1(3)αb,W/(m2·℃);αc,W/(m2·℃);αw,W/(m2·℃);Rp,m2·℃/W;Rw,m2·℃/W;Rc(),m2·℃/W。,,Rco1,Rco2,。,αbαc。2.1 αb,[2](Chen),αb=1.163Sαb′+1.163αtp(4)S,2;αb′2 SdeGlμlF1.25,W/(m2·℃);αtp,W/(m2·℃)。2.1.1 S2,S=fdeGlμlF1.25(5) de,m;F。F=0.89tt(6)2tt=1+21Xtt+1Xtt2(7)Xtt=GlGv0.9ρvρl0.5μlμv0.1(8)tt;Gl,Gv、,kg/h;ρl,ρv、,kg/m3;μl,μv、,kg/(m·h)。Gl=MR(1-xp)n(9)Gv=MRxpn(10)GlGv=1-xpxpMR,kg/h;xp、;n。2.1.2 αb′[2]αb′=0.00165λ0.79lc0.45plρ0.49lg0.25cσ0.5lμ0.29lr0.24ρ0.24v·(Δt)0.24(Δp)0.75(11)λl;cpl;gc;σl;r;Δt;ΔpΔt。Δt,,,[1]。2.1.3 αtpαtp=0.0267λldedeGlμl0.8GlμlλlF(12) 3 F1Xtt,F(6),3。2.2 αc[2]。20%~30%,1.25。,:αc=1.71λ3lρ2lgcμ2l134Γμl-13×1.25(13)Γhm,Γ=GlB,kg/(m·h),B,m。3 ,。,。、、,,,。[2]Lockhart-Martinelli:Δpf=(Δpf)l2l(14)(Δpf)l,Pa,:(Δpf)l=39.2flLdeρlw2l2(15)fl,[1];wl,m/s;L,m;l。·59· 暖通空调HV&AC 2l=1+CX+1X2(16)C,,Chisholm.D:—(tt),C=21;—(lt),C=12;—(tl),C=10,—(ll),C=5。X,X2=(Δpf)l(Δpf)v(17)(Δpf)v,(15),。,。[1],、,Δpf20%~40%,10%~20%,Δpc=(1.3~1.6)Δpf。300mm,;600mm,;。(wl0,wv0)Re1000,Rel=ρlwl0deμl;Rev=ρvwv0deμv(18)tt:Rel1000,Rev1000;lt:Rel≤1000,Rev1000;tl:Rel1000,Rev≤1000;ll:Rel≤1000,Rev≤1000。(18)、wl0=Glvl3600s,wv0=Gvvv3600s,m/s,s,m2;vl,vv、,m3/kg。4 ,,。4.1 ①:MR,pk,pktk,x1,x2,[Δpc],xp。:V(t2),t1,[Δpw]。②。,,,,。,,,,,,。,f,s,de。4.2 ①Q′。②t2V。tp=(t2+t1)/2。③。④Z,QM′R,Q=Q′/Z;M′R=MR/Z。⑤w,n。,,w—,0.3~0.6m/s。,,。nn=V/(Zsw);Gl=M′R/(Z·n)。A′=(2n-1)f。⑥Δpc。Δpc[Δpc],,。⑦Δtm。,Δtm、,。≤1℃,tk;1℃,tkj,Δtm。⑧αwΔpw。αw,[1]。⑨αc。Δt,。⑩K,A=Q/(K·Δtm)11。0Δ≤5%~10%,(A′-A)/A=Δ()。,,,,。,,,,。5 [],FH5542E,74.15cm3/r,R22,[3]。[Δpw]≤60kPa;[Δpe]≤42kPa;[Δpc]≤17.6kPa。,1MTL035,,。:f=0.035m2,s=0.231×10-3m2,de=0.0046m,L=0.288m,δ=0.6×10-3m。。[],,。,,Kc=1199.2W/(m2·℃),A′=1.2942·60· 2001年第31卷第6期 m2,Δ=0.062%。Ke=1168.9W/(m2·℃),A=1.2746m2,Δ=1.6%。,MTL03539,1×19(),1×19(),A′=(2×19-1)f=1.295m2,1。 1,。,40%~60%,A3,。,,MTL03531,,,39,,,。1 ,..(1).:,19972 .().:,19821 /m2 /m2 /kPa/kPaA19954MTL0350.0353131311.015---- A199512MTL0350.0355151511.7513.411.0-- A19967MTL0350.0354145451.541010-- B19965B250.0632020201.19742.836.02.427.9 C199610CB51-HX0.05 2525251.1518.311.40.927.1 D19961118(M)0.0403333331.24---- MTL0350.0353639391.2952.793.391.646.09 3 JB/T4329-1997.().同济大学 陈汝东☆ 李 欣①1 ,,。,,。,,1。1 /℃/℃/h35.1528.0813.702.035.0028.3013.002.034.9028.0011.602.035.1028.1010.302.035.2528.9011.002.035.00 30.10 10.80 2.0 ,,。2。2 /kg/m3/℃λ/W/(m·K) 479.6 25 0.0437 GB3399-82 2040250.757GB3399-82 :①,。,,、。②。③,(、、)。④,。⑤,0.757W/(m·K),1/100~1/1000,0.0437W/(m·K),。⑥,,,。⑦,,。⑧,,,。2 ,,。,、,,40/m2,,,。,,,、、、,。,,,,。·61· 暖通空调HV&AC ①☆200092 1239
本文标题:热泵机组用板式冷凝器及蒸发器的选择计算-何雪冰(1)
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