英语综合教程 何兆熊 课件8

Unit8Fun,OhBoy.Fun.YouCouldDiefromItWordsandExpressions1.puritan:1)Puritan(清教徒,基督教新教的一派):memberofthepartyofEnglishProtestants(新教徒)inthe16thand17thcenturieswhowantedsimplerformsofchurchceremony;2)(usu.Derog)personwhoisextremelystrictinmoralsandwhotendstoregardpleasureassinful.Ref.Protestantn.adj.(memberof)anyoftheChristianbodiesthatseparatedfromtheChurchofRomeinthe16thcentury,oroftheirbranchesformedlaterChristianity(基督教)CatholicismEasternOrthodoxChurch(Rome)(Constantinople)(395AD,RomanEmpireSeparated,formalseparationin1054AD)CatholicismProtestantism(16thcentury,MartinLuther,1483～1546;JohnCalvin,1509－1564,about10sects）AnglicanismCalvinismPuritanism(OpposedtoreligiouspersecutionandfledtonorthAmerica)马丁·路德MartinLuther（1483～1546):16世纪欧洲宗教改革倡导者，新教路德宗创始人。约翰·加尔文（法语：JeanChauvin，德语：JohannesCalvin，英语：JohnCalvin，1509年7月10日－1564年5月27日）2.overshadow:v.大橡树遮盖着园子。Largeoaktreesovershadowthegarden.他最近辞世给家里蒙上阴影。Hisrecentdeathovershadowedthefamily.尽管她事业上成功，却总在丈夫的阴影里。Despiteherprofessionalsuccess,shewasalwaysovershadowedbyherhusband.3.fetishn.1)objectthatisworshipped,espbecauseaspiritisbelievedtoliveinit.2)thingtowhichmorerespectorattentionisgiventhanisnormalorsensible:e.g.:他把旧的浣熊皮衣当成心肝宝贝。Hemakesafetishoftheoldraccooncoat.Hemakesafetishofhisnewcar.funfetish:obsessionwithfun,crazypursuitoffun.4.flunk:(infmlespUS)fail(anexam,academiccourse,etc):他的数学挂了。Heflunkedmaths.Heisflunkedinmaths.4’.Bumperbumpv.hit,collide5.traipsev.1)(OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionary:)walkwearily2)(Webster’sNewWorldDictionary:)towalkaimlessly,withstork-like鹳gait.3)(ANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary:)=trapes:(尤指妇女)闲荡整个下午我们都在商店东逛西逛的。Wespentthewholeafternoontraipsingfromoneshoptoanother.6.epitome:她是仁慈的典型/化身。Sheistheepitomeofkindness.她是慈母的典型。Sheepitomizesthelovingmother.6.damper:damp:n.moisturev.;tocheckorreduce(energyoraction)damper:n.Anythingthatdeadensordepresses令人扫兴的人（或事物）他们的争吵有点让聚会煞风景。Theirargumentputabitofadamperontheparty.7.reverenta.;经济学家受到毕恭毕敬的对待。Theeconomistwastreatedreverently.Ref.Page100,paragraph39.reverencen.feelingofdeeprespector(espreligious)veneration.reverenda.deservingtobetreatedwithrespectthereverendMotherTeresathereverendMasterHongyi.8.mirth:她滑稽的礼服颇让客人见笑。Herfunnycostumecausedmuchmirthamongtheguests.9.blaspheme:v.swearorcurseusingthenameofGod;speakinanirreverentwayabout(Godorsacredthings),n.blasphemy10.scanv.1)lookateverypartof(sth)carefully;examinewithgreatattention.3)glanceatquicklybutnotverythoroughly:她边吃早饭边浏览了该报。Shescannedthenewspaperoverbreakfast.TextRereadingQuestionsAhappylifeisajourneytowardsimplicityandatriumphoverconfusion.P1.somewhere,etcalongtheline:atacertainstageduringaprocess.他颇有兴致地开始了，可是做着做着开始无聊了。Hestartedoffenthusiasticallybutatsomepointalongthelineboredomsetin.p.4overshadowHereitmeans“makesthlessimportantthantheaforesaidone”;outweighv.Whatdoes“overshadow”implyhere?“Fun”seemstobethepredominatingfactorthatdeterminesthe“value”ofanactionoractivity.Egoism,hedonism,materialism,consumerismvs.spiritualhigh-mindednessP.4beneficiala)abeneficialresult,influence,etc.b)新鲜空气有益健康。Freshairisbeneficialtoone’shealth.Parg..4generous:a)givingorreadytogivefreely:你真慷慨啊，把自己吃的都匀给我。Itwasgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.b)givenfreely;plentiful:agenerousgift,offer,increase.agenerousharvestadresscutgenerously,ieusingplentyofmaterial.c)freefrommeannessorprejudice:思想开明/开通agenerousmind(开通，开明),spirit,etc.Parg.5.geta)reachthepointatwhichonefeels,knows,etcsth:You’lllikeheronceyougettoknowher.HowdidyougettoknowthatIwashere?She’sgettingtobeanoldladynow.gettoknowsth.,gettolikesth.(knowsthgradually,likesthgradually)b)gettodoingsth:reachthepointwhereonedoessth;begintodosth:Hegottothinkingthatsheperhapswouldn’tcome.c)arrive,reach:gettothestation,gethome.P.5byJove(datedinfml)(usedtoexpresssurpriseortoemphasizeastatement):ByJove,Ithinkyou’reright!p.5orelse(idm)a)otherwise;ifnot:快跑，不然你要迟到的。Runorelseyou’llbelate.他肯定是开玩笑，否则就是疯了。Hemustbejokingorelsehe’smad.b)(infml)(usedtoexpressathreatorwarning):Givemethemoneyorelse!投降吧，不然的话，哼！Hethreatened:“Submitorelse!”Parg6.Stayingfit?eg.健身操？太极拳？气功？p.7.makesurethat,makesureofsth.,(seetoitthat…)我想门锁了吧，不过最好去看个实在。Ithinkthedoor’slocked,butI’dbettergoandmakesure(itis).这些部署是为了确保访问顺利进行。Thearrangementstomakesurethatthevisitgoeswell.我们必须确保及时送货，因为是第一笔交易。Wehavetomakesureofapunctualdeliveryofthecommoditiesbecausethisisourfirsttransaction.Parg.7Howdoyouunderstand“dirtybumpers,stickyrefrigerator…”?Parag.DisneyWorldp.9stepupstepsthup:increasesth;improvesth:加速生产stepupproduction加强核裁军的努力。stepup(ieputmoreeffortinto)thecampaignfornucleardisarmament.p.9licentious:adj.(fml)disregardingtherulesofbehavior,espinsexualmatters.P.10Polariodp10snapshotsnapv.a)(causesthto)breaksuddenlywithasharpnoise:他扯橡皮筋，直到它断了。Hestretchedtherubberbandtillitsnapped.b)openorclose(sth)withasuddensharpnoise:盒子啪地打开了。Theboxsnappedopen.p10locker-room:(espUS)roomatasportsclub,etcforchangingin,withlockersforclothes,etc.(Thus“rough-and-readyguys”refertothemasculineathleteswhoarewellpreparedforthematch)rough:flexone’smuscles,fullofgo,ready:geare