Past-Participle

PastParticiplesGrammarobjectivesTousePastParticiplesincontextcorrectly1.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.2.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhat…objectcomplementadverbialUnderlinethePastParticiplesandtellthefunction.3.PeopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.4.Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelingspredicativeattributive教育Pastparticiple过去分词作用非谓语例句序号定语状语宾补表语4)2)1)3)Themeaningofthesepastparticiplesis:a)passiveb)activeTheactionhappens/happened:a)inthepastb)atpresent1.Theinjuredboycannottakepartinthesportsmeet.2.AllbooksborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.受伤的男孩(injured做定语表完成、被动)被借的书(borrowed做定语表被动)LookatthefollowingPPsanddiscusstheirfunctions.3.Tomtakesgoodcareofhisteethandhehadthemexaminedeveryyear.4.TowelcometheBeijingOlympics,thecitygovernmenthadmanyflowersplantedalongtheroads.examined补充说明宾语them的情况，过去分词做宾语补足语，表示被动。planted补充说明宾语manyflowers的情况,flowers是被种，过去分词做宾语manyflowers补足语，表示被动。5.Theglassisbroken.杯子碎了。(作表语)6.Hiswoundbecomeinfectedwithanewvirus.他的伤口感染了一种新的病毒。(作表语)注意：用作表语的过去分词动作意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，相当于一个形容词。7.Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。（satisfied作原因状语）8.Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题。(Given做条件状语）9.Surroundedbyhisstudents,theprofessorsattherecheerfully.那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。(surrounded做伴随状语）10.Beatenbythepoliceandsentintojail,Gandicreatedtheprincipleofnonviolentresistance.尽管受警察的殴打，被投入监狱，甘地却首创了非暴力抵抗的原则。(beaten和sent做让步状语)1.Hesoonfellasleep,exhaustedbythejourney.2.InfluencedbyGandhi’sideasaboutpeacefulprotests,heorganizedabusprotestin1965.=Hesoonfellasleep,becausehewasexhaustedbythejourney.原因状语从句=BecausehewasinfluencedbyGandhi’sideasaboutpeacefulprotests,he…时间状语从句TriedinsomecountiesinShandongProvince,thenewmethodoffarmingresultedinamarkedriseingrainproduction.=AfterthenewmethodoffarmingwastriedinsomecountiesinShandongProvince,thenewmethodoffarmingresultedinamarkedriseingrainproduction.条件状语从句1.Givenmoretimeandattention,youcandoitmuchbetternexttime.2.Comparedtotheothergroup,wearequitequick.=Ifyouaregivenmoretimeandattention,youcandoitmuchbetternexttime.=Ifwearecomparedtotheothergroup,wearequitequick.根据括号中所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子。1.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly__________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(tell）2.The______glassisTom’s.(break)3.Once__________,themistakesmustbecorrected.(discover)tobetoldbrokendiscovered4.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.(hold)5.Thestudentspokeloudlytomakeherself______.(hear)6.Thewomanstoodup,__________byherdaughter.(support)heldhearedsupported1.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(2011浙江）A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated2.TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.（2011安徽）A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded3.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.（2011湖南）A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected4.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.（2011广东）A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared5.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.（2011上海）A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved6.animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.(2011江苏）A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.Thetrees____________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.在暴风中被刮倒的树已经从路上被移走了。2.Isawthehorse_______atree.我看到这匹马被栓在树上。3.Theshophasremained_____foramonth.这家商店关门一个月了。blowndowntiedtoshut4.___________byeverybody,hedidn’tgiveitup.人人都嘲笑他，但他不放弃。5.____________well,hedidn’tfindagoodjob.由于未受过良好的教育，他没有找到一份好工作。6.Thehunter,____________hiswolfdog,walkedslowlyintheforest.猎人在森林里慢慢地走着，他的后面跟着狼狗。LaughedatNoteducatedfollowedby7.我认为这件事解决了。Iconsiderthemattersettled.8.他不愿这事被提起。Hedidn’twishitmentioned.9.他的钱被偷了。Hehadhismoneystolen.10.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.GrammarFocus1.过去分词在句中可作____________________________.2.过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的_________.表语定语宾语补足语状语状态1.Dotheexercises1-2onP542.Dotheexercise5onP551.ReadthegrammarsummaryonP922.Trytodotheexercise7onP13