大学英语精读第一册unit3 The Present 练习答案

Study&practice:III．VocabularyActivities1.1)present2)decade3)content4)arrange5)minor6)efficient7)endure8)extra9)reluctantly10)tremble2.1)bunch2)packet/pack3）piece4）pair5）piece6)bunch7)pair8)piece9)bunch10)packet11)pair12)piece3.1)atothertimes2)Afterall3)efficient4)endure5)extra,extra6)roundthecorner7)occasions8)minor9)arranged10)primary11)rare12)trembling13)reluctantly14)disappointment1)canendure2)ontheoccasionof3)topickitup4)arenotsureof5)feltapangofdisappointment6)Notbeingcontent/AshewasnotcontentIV.Enrichingyourwordpower1.有些常用名词放在-man一词前面可以构成合成名词，表示职业。1)milkman2)fireman3)fisherman4)businessman5)policeman6)spaceman7)weatherman8)sportsman2.后缀-en加在一些形容词后面可以构成动词，表示使…..变成，变得1)broadens河流变宽2)widened兴趣变广3)quicken加快脚步4)darkened天空变暗5)sharpening磨刀6)shortens缩短3.excitev.使兴奋excitementn.欣喜，兴奋excitedadj.激动不已的，excitingadj.令人激动的A.excitement,B.excited,C.exciting,D.excitedly,E.excited,F.excited2)disappointv.使失望disappointmentn.失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的Adisappointed,Bdisappointing,Cdisappointed,Ddisappointment,Edisappointed3)patiencen.耐心patientadj.有耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地Apatience,Bpatient,Cpatiently,Dpatience4)reluctancen.不情愿reluctantadj.不情愿的reluctantlyadv.勉强地，不情愿地Areluctant,Breluctance,Creluctantly,Dreluctant5)efficiencyn.效率efficientadj.效率高的efficientlyadv.效率高地Aefficiency,Befficient,Cefficiently,DefficientVI.StructureModel1.So…that…与too…to意义相同，两者都表示程度，即太….以至于不….汤姆太小，理解不了这么复杂的问题。Tomissoyoungthathecannotunderstandsuchacomplicatedproblem.Tomistooyoungtounderstandsuchacomplicatedproblem.1)Thebottleistoosmalltoholdsomuchwater.2)Hewastootiredtogoanyfurther.3)Heistooproudtoseehisownshortcomings.4)It’stoolateforthebookstoretobeopen.１．too...to句式中,如果too后接形容词ready时，无否定的意思。eg.Heistooreadytotalk.他爱说话２．too..to前面用否定词时，表示肯定eg.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老学到老．３．onlytoo...to表示肯定，其中too后的形容词多是表示心情的，如glad,pleased,willing等，也有描绘性的形容词，如good,kind,true等．eg.Iamonlytoogladtotalkwithyou.很高兴和你谈话Model2Notuntil表示直到…才，餐馆十点钟才开门。Therestaurantdoesn’topenuntil10.他要等到邮件来了以后再出去玩5)Theydidnotstopworkinguntilitbecamecompletelydark.6)Hedidnotcomeuntilthemeetingwasover.7)Hesaidhewouldnotgetmarrieduntilhehadfoundasatisfactoryjob.8)Hedidnotgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhisreadingassignment.IXTranslation1.Thatfamousactorseemedcontenttoplayaminorpartintheplay.2.NationalDayisroundthecorner.Let’sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.3.Sheagreed,veryreluctantly,tobeoperatedonbyayoungdoctor.4.TheyhavearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimethere.5.Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthathetoreitintolittlebitswithtremblingfingers.6.Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson,whogottwogoldmedalsandonebronzeatthe28thOlympicGames.7.Evenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdayparty,shewouldsendhimalovelypresent.Tomwassureofthat.8.ItwasMary’stwentiethbirthdayyesterday.Herfathersentherapairofboots.Hermotherboughtheraboxofchocolates.Andherboyfriendbroughtherabunchofroses.