The-icy-defender(final)

1UnitOneFightingwiththeForcesofNatureCollegeEnglish(IntegratedCourse4)2ManproposesandGoddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天.3Nature,tobecommanded,mustbeobeyed.----FrancisBacon要想主宰造化,必得顺从造化.4CollegeEnglish(IntegratedCourse4)Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureTextA:TheIcyDefenderNapoleonBonaparte5TextATheIcyDefender•BackgroundInformation1.NapoleonBonaparte2.AdolfHitler•TextOrganization•DetailedStudyofPartIandPartIV•Summary61.NapoleonBonaparte(1769-1821):emperorofFrance,oneofthegreatestmilitarycommandersofalltime.7Heledhisarmiestovictoryaftervictory,andby1807heruledaterritorythatstretchedfromPortugaltoItalyandnorthtotheriverElbe.89ButhisattemptstoconquertherestofEuropefailed;AdefeatinMoscowin1812nearlydestroyedhisempire,andhis1815losstotheDukeofWellingtonatWaterloofinishedthejob.HewassentintoexileontheislandofSt.Helena,wherehediedin1821.back102.AdolfHitler(1889-1945)Germanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderandoneofthe20thcentury'smostpowerfuldictators.11AdolfHitler(1889-1945)HitlerconvertedGermanyintoafullymilitarizedsocietyandlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939.Hehopedtoconquertheentireworld,andforatimedominatedmostofEuropeandmuchofNorthAfrica.OnApril30of1945,HitlerandhiswifeEvacommittedsuicide.Back12ComprehensionQuestions1.Whatdoes“theicydefender”referto?2.WhatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromNapoleon’sandHitler'smilitarycampaigns?13PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPart1Par.1-2?Part2Par.3-11?Part3Par.12-20?Part4Par.21?Introduction—BothNapoleon’sandHitler’smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.Napoleon’smilitarycampaignagainstRussia.Hitler’smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion.Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.14TheIcyDefenderTheysaythatpridecomesbeforeafall.InthecaseofbothNapoleonandHitler,themanyvictoriestheyenjoyedledthemtobelievethatanythingwaspossible,thatnothingcouldstandintheirway.Russia’sicydefenderwastoprovethemwrong.15TheIcyDefenderIn1812,NapoleonBonaparte,EmperoroftheFrench,ledhisGrandArmyintoRussia.HewaspreparedforfierceresistanceoftheRussianpeopledefendingtheirhomeland.HewaspreparedforthelongmarchacrossRussiansoiltoMoscow,thecapitalcity.ButhewasnotpreparedforthedevastatingenemythatmethiminMoscow—theraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.nextParallelism:排比.InShakespeare’s“Sonnet129”:“Before,ajoyproposed;behind,adream.”16Back17TheIcyDefenderIn1914,AdolfHitler,leaderofNaziGermany,launchedanattackagainsttheSovietUnion,asRussiathenwascalled.Hitler’smilitarymightwasunequalled.HiswarmachinehadmoweddownresistanceinmostofEurope.Hitlerexpectedashortcampaignbut,likeNapoleonbeforehim,wastaughtapainfullesson.TheRussianwinteragaincametotheaidoftheSovietsoldiers.18TheIcyDefenderTheelementofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.NapoleonandHitlerbothunderestimatestheseverityoftheRussianwinter.Snow,ice,andfreezingtemperaturestooktheirtollonbothinvadingarmies.FortheRussianpeople,thewinterwasanicydefender.BacktoQEchowiththetitle!19Theriseofinterestratewillbedisastrousinthecaseofsmallfirms.对比:incaseof假使；以防（万一）incase+条件从句Don’tusethisliftincaseoffire.backinthecaseof至于，就……来说20Idon’tthinkkidshaveasmuchfunastheirparentsusedto.Fiercecompetitionkeepsbeinginthewayoftheirdevelopment.backstand/get/beintheway：阻挡；妨碍21例:Ifthebombhadexplodedinthemainshoppingarea,itwouldhavebeendevastating.补:(infml口)突出的,醒目的Youlookdevastatingtoday!你今天看起来美极了!backdevastatingadj.摧毁性的,破坏性的221.(天气)阴冷的arawwinterday2.(食物)生的,未煮熟的rawvegetables3.(产品)未加工的Industrialplantsprocessedtherawmaterialintofinishedproductsforexportandfordomesticconsumption.rawadj.234.(人)无经验的,未训练的arawrecruit5.(习语)touchsbontheraw触到某人的痛处Mywordsseemedtohavetouchedhimontheraw.back241)Start开始launchanattack/invasion,astrike发起攻击/侵略/罢工2)send(sth.)onitscourse发射OnOctober4th,1957,Sovietscientistslaunchedtheworld’sfirstartificialsatellite.backlaunchvt.25(谚语)mightisright强权就是真理with/by(allone’s)mightandmain竭尽全力mightyadj.强大的，有力的amightyarmyApenismightierthanasword.backmightn.力量,威力26Somepeoplecomplainedthattoomuchmoneyhadbeenspentonpoliticalcampaigns.May4thMovementbackcampaignn.战役、运动27Manypeoplereckonhimtobeagreatbasketballplayer.Lookingupatthesun,Ireckonedthatitmustbeaboutthreeo’clock.bereckonedwith:被加以考虑Alltheseproblemshadtobereckonedwithastheyarose.reckonvt.计算，认为28reckonwith计算；考虑reckon…as把…看作reckonon指望；依靠reckonin把…算进去backreckon的常用搭配29LanguageStudy:Structure1.…launchedanattackagainsttheSovietUnion,asRussiathenwascalled.as作关系代词，引导定语从句，表示正如…，正像…,而which则没有.--AsEngelspointedout,laborcreatedmanhimself.as引导的从句可位于句首,而which引导的从句,只可放在主句后面.--Asiswell-known,TaiwanbelongstoChina.30关系代词as常用于“such…as”“thesame…as”,“as…as”等结构中.ThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.对比:thesameas和thesamethatThisisnotthesametoolasIusedlasttime.ThisisnotthesametoolthatIusedlasttime.back31WordFormation(构词法)Under-:表示“在...下，次于”之义eg:undercontrolling操纵迟钝underload轻装underwater水下underground地下32WordFormationoverbankoverflyoverrunovershootbackOver-:表示“在.....上面,优越”之义过度倾斜越境飞行冲出跑道进场过高33ComprehensionQuestions1.Whatdoes“theicydefender”referto?2.WhatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromNapoleon’sandHitler'smilitarycampaigns?34MainideaThisisanexpositor