论《太湖流域综合治理规划》的得失

X(,200434),1999,92,.,;.,,,.TV882.9253()1985,,.7,,.,,,,.,,1986,,,.19876.().1991,10(199711).,112002.1954,,1/3,,..1955,,1985,,30,,,.,11,199919541991,.1999,92,[2].,,,.1..,,.1985,.X:2002-01-15;:2002-03-10.,,1934,.143Vol.14,No.320029JOURNALOFLAKESCIENCESSep.,2002,,22000km2(2/3).,,.,.,,,,.,,.1958,,,,,.,,.,,,.,;,;.2050,,,.,1978,,,,.1985..,,.,.,.,,,..80,.11[1].11,;;,,,;,,.:(1)(1954),3.103.30m,;(2),;(3)90%,275300m3/s;(4).,1954,;120108m3;:500km,.2,.,,,.,,.,,19911999.,,,3:402142.1.,.,,20(1954),..,,,,.,,.,,,.,.(120000km)(300),,,,,.,,,.,,12000km2,,,.,,,,,5600km2,,....,,,.27,,(510),70%,,0.20.3m/s,,.,,,.,.,1m/s,,.4(,);,4,4.5,,,.,.,,.,.:,;,.2.2,1954,,.,,,,.,,,.,,,,,5023:.,,,,.,.,.,.,,,,,,(,),.,,..1984,,,.1985,,..,.,,.1999,,,.1991,,.2.31983,1980(),..,,,,,.,.,,,.1983,,,1%4().,,,.,.,.(),,,..,.,,.,.3,.3.1,.:(1)60214,;(2);(3);(4).,,.,,.,,.,:(1).,..,,1954,1954,1983,,.,,,,.,,1983,1954,.19311954,,.1931,1991,..,,,,,,.,,;,,.20,4.65m,1954.,,1m,.(2).,,.2340km2,1m23.4108m3,,0.1m,2.34108m3,,.,(5)(7)(9)()(95%).,,.(3)8,.,,.,,.,;.,.,;,,.,.,.,,,.3.2,,.,;,,,.,,7023:.19831985,,,,,.?,1954,57;,3.103.30m(0.200.40m);90%(1971),275m3/s(3).,.,,,.,.,.,.,.1954,,450100m3/s,3(36)108m3,,,.,,0.2014m,;,,,,.,.60m3/s,13,180m3/s.,,.,,,.,,.,,,.1..:,20002..,2000,12(1):12-18OntheGainsandLossesofTaihuBasinIntegratedPlanHUANGXuanwei(TaihuBasinAuthority,Shangshai200434,P.R.China)AbstractUptonow,alltheprojectslistedintheTaihuBasinIntegratedPlanhavebeencompleted,whichbroughtin9.2109Yuanbenefitduringthe1999floodseason,equivalenttothetotalamountofinvestmentforalltheprojects.ThegainsoftheTaihuPlanlieinitsextensivecon2siderationon1)floodcontrolbenefits,2)coordinationandbalanceoflocalgovernmentinter2ests,aswellason3)watersupply,navigationandenvironmentalimprovement.Nevertheless,theplanfellshortininsufficientdemonstrationofengineeringparametersandincompletesatis2factionforallthelocalrequirements-someofthemaretooexacting-whichneedfurtherim2provementandamendmentstotheplan.Keywords:TaihuBasin;integratedplan80214