高中英语：倒装句课件

在语法上称为前置。它的特点是只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不需要倒装。Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithwork.全部倒装：部分倒装：形式倒装：只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前谓语全部放在主语之前1.方位或时间的副词here、there、up、down、in、out、offaway、now、then等位于句首，句子要全部倒装1.Thebirdsflewaway.2.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______（come)therestofourguests!Awayflewthebirds.fullinversion2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。3.做表语的分词（短语）或形容词（短语）位于句首，需完全倒装3.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.Atthefootofthehill_______________________comeliesabeautifullake.ThedooropenedandincameMr.White.Thedooropenedandinshecame.Onhearingtheshot,awayflewthebird.Onhearingtheshot,awayitflew.--WhereisZhanghong?--Look,there________.A.comesheB.hecomesC.iscomingheD.heiscoming注意1：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主谓不倒装注意2：表地点，时间或方位副词放句首不用于进行时态。1.Lyingontheflooralovelyboy.(be)3.PresentatthepartyMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.（be)isare2.Seatedonthegroundagroupofyoungpeople.(be)are注意：在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。结构比较复杂的倒装句1.OvertheHuangpuRiver__fourgrandbridgesinShanghai.A.havebeenbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.built2.Aswewerediscussingthetopicheatedly,___withabunchofflowersinherhand.A.girlincameB.incameagirlC.cameinagirlD.cameagirlin4.therebe句型,其中be动词有时可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等词代替(全部倒装）1)Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.2)Therelay/liesadoginfrontofanoldhouse.5.such位于句首时，也常用倒装语序，如：suchismyfather,averyniceman.sucharethefacts,noonecandenythem.此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与真正的主语保持一致1.only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时1.IrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishonlythen.Onlythen_____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.2.WecanlearnEenglishwellonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway_______________englishwell.3.Iwasabletoseehimonlyafterhecameback.Onlyafterhecameback_________________him.partinversion部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词等倒装至主语之前。doIrealizecanwelearnwasIabletoseeOnlywhendidhecomebackwefoundoutthetruth.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.Onlywhenhecamebackdidwefindoutthetruth.（×）（√）注意：如果only修饰的不是状语而是主语，则不用倒装。1.Onlywhen___possibletosettletheproblemamongtheboystudentsA.doestheclassteachercomewillitbeB.theclassteachercomeswillitbeC.hastheclassteachercomeitwillbeD.theclassteachercomesitwillbe2.Onlyaftermyfriendcameyesterdayafternoon____.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired我从没见过如此美丽的地方。3.否定副词（短语）never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,scarcely(几乎不)，否定意义介词短语bynomeans(绝不)，atnotime(任何时候都不)，onnoaccount(绝不)等位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.4.Hardly/Scarcely…when…Nosooner…than…Notuntil…Notonly…butalso…1.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddonewhen/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时2.当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。注意和不要和含有notuntil的强调句混淆。3.notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式，butalso后的句子不倒装：1.Hardly/Scarcely(he,fall)asleepwhenaloudknockatthedoor(awake)him.Nosooner___________thestationthanthetrain_______.3.Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped.4.Notonly_________apayincrease,butalsotheywantedtoreducehoursaswell.A.dothenurseswantB.thenurseswantC.didthenurseswantD.thenurseswantedNotuntiltherainstopped____________________.Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthathelefttheroom.hadhefallenawaked2.我一到达车站火车就开了。hadIreachedmoveddidheleavetheroom5.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such...提前到句首，主句半倒装Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sohappywashethathecouldn’tspeakaword.SuchanoisewastherethatIcouldn’twork.她如此的善良以至于每个人都很喜欢她。Sokindisshethateveryonelikesher.Suchakindgirlisshethateveryonelikesher.Sheissokindagirlthateveryonelikesher.Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryonelikesher.6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成（部分倒装)1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.3.Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是，只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。主要有以下几个重点的句型：1、感叹句Whataninterestingtalktheyhad!Howinterestingtheirtalkis!形式倒装2、the+比较级...the+比较级...句型ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritwillbecome.你听英语听得越多，它就会变得越简单。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillget.你越努力，取得的进步就越大3、whatever/however.引导的让步状语从句Howeverdifficultthisproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.Whateverreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise使用特点：whatever后面常接名词而用however常构成一下形式：however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语...4、让步状语从句中的倒装Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonhiswork.1.Although/Thoughhewastired,hestillwentonhiswork.Muchas/thoughhelikesthebike,hedoesn‘twanttobuyit.3.Althoughhewasaboy,hebehavedlikeagirl.2.Althoughhelikesthebikemuch,hedoesn‘twanttobuyit.Boyas/thoughhewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.尽管她很漂亮但不聪明Though/Althoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.Sheispretty,butsheisnotclever.Prettythough/assheis,sheisnotclever.