2019年3月份天津高考英语试题与答案

绝密★启用前2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A．orB．andC．butD．while答案是B。1．—Everybodyishelpingoutwithdinner.Wouldyoucleanthefish?—.I’drathermakethesalad.A．ApieceofcakeB．NoproblemC．Couldn’tbebetterD．Anythingbutthat2．Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimewhatyouthinkisright.A．careforB．lookatC．insistonD．meetwith3．—Edward,doyoumindgivingmearidetotherailwaystation?—_.I’dbegladto.A．Yes,IdoB．OfcoursenotC．NevermindD．Goahead英语（天津卷）笔试第1页（共12页）4．Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackasuddenheavystorm.A．duetoB．bymeansofC．inadditiontoD．insteadof5．Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopyoubegintofeelanypain.A．inorderthatB．evenifC．eversinceD．assoonas6．volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.A．TostudyB．StudyingC．HavingstudiedD．Studied7．Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,it’sstillimpossibletopredicttheweather.A．activelyB．accuratelyC．cautiouslyD．originally8．Theopinionlearningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how9．Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butIachancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A．didn’thaveB．haven’thadC．hadn’thadD．won’thave10．Thesignonthewallofthelibrarysays,“Nomagazineisallowedoutofthereadingroom”.A．beingtakenB．totakeC．tobetakenD．taking11．Peoplebelievewritingpoemsprovidesathroughwhichtheycanexpresstheirfeelings.A．shelterB．sourceC．channelD．background12．Wearedeterminedthatourtrainingshouldeducation.thecurrentdevelopmentinA．keeppacewithB．takepossessionofC．makeroomforD．givebirthto13．Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemanytimeslastweek.A．needhavepractisedB．mightpractiseC．musthavepractisedD．couldpractise14．Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A．whoB．ofwhichC．whenD．ofwhom15．Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIthere.A．wouldbeB．mighthavebeenC．wouldhavebeenD．hadbeen英语（天津卷）笔试第2页（共12页）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.It’sastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages（孤儿院）withonlyhisstuffedanimal（毛绒玩具）,Doggie,forcompanionship.It’safascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowhowitwould16mylifeandthelivesofothers.Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,a(n)17cametome.Iwould18stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.19,Icontactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly20children’sspirits.Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,21donationsofthe“buddies”—stuffedanimals.Myphone22ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.Muchtomy23,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI24the“buddies”totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too25tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto26.Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeen27toagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyinanAfricanChildren’sHome,couldn’tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”,Simon28apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould29thisway.Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,to30theproject.Theresponsewas31.MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies32wereestablishedacrossthenation.Thishasbeenagreatexperience.I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowto33impactalife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese34inmindandcontinuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI35awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits.16．A．touchB．riskC．leadD．save17．A．chanceB．ideaC．explanationD．word18．A．displayB．repairC．purchaseD．collect19．A．PreviouslyB．OccasionallyC．ImmediatelyD．Gradually20．A．captureB．reflectC．liftD．record英语（天津卷）笔试第3页（共12页）21．A．puttingasideB．turningdownC．askingforD．gettingback22．A．delayedB．keptC．stoppedD．meant23．A．knowledgeB．tasteC．regretD．delight24．A．deliveredB．appliedC．rentedD．returned25．A．shyB．contentC．weakD．eager26．A．reformB．expandC．dominateD．divide27．A．producedB．adoptedC．soldD．donated28．A．pickedoutB．cameacrossC．showedoffD．broughtup29．A．declineB．workC．increaseD．react30．A．promoteB．startC．evaluateD．examine31．A．confusingB．amusingC．automaticD．enthusiastic32．A．companiesB．committeesC．branchesD．institutes33．A．financiallyB．positivelyC．sociallyD．physically34．A．plansB．imagesC．lessonsD．motives35．A．workoutB．keepoffC．relyonD．engagein第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoUniversityofWaikato.Ourmissionistocreateawelcomingenvironmentinwhichresidentsfeelcomfortable,safeandasenseofbelonging.StudentVillageandWaikatoApartmentsWaikatoAccommodationServicesofferstwotypesofresidentialaccommodation:StudentVillageandWaikatoApartments.StudentVillageconsistsoff