一般将来时(小学)

一般将来时begoingto…Will+将来的时间1.一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2.常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（将来）等。3.一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。4.美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。或用主语+be动词+goingto动词.•二、一般将来时的构成•（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：•1．主语+shall/will+do•2.主语+begoingto+do•在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说begoingtoaplace。•三、一般将来时的用法•（一）1．主语+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：Noonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.•2.主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.•（二）通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的•1.只用will不用begoingto的情况:•①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.•②表示必然发生时,如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.•2.只用begoingto而不用will的情况：•如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.•(三)某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.•四、一般将来时的句式变换•肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语+begoingto+do•否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（willnot可缩写成won’t）主语+be+not+goingto+do•一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+dobe+主语+goingto+do•特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do•一、按要求填空•1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。•I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.•2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。•What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.•3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。•_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.•4.你们打算什么时候见面。•Whattime_______you___________________meet?•二、改句子。•5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）•Nancy________goingtogocamping.•6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.•7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）•_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?•8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）•_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.•9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）•_______________she_________________________afterschool?•10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)•__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.•三、用所给词的适当形式填空。•11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.•12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.•13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.•14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?•15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.•16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.•17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.•18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.•19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.•20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.