译林英语5下5BU5知识归纳

Unit5单元知识短语1.helpourparents帮助我们的父母2.Saturdaymorning星期六上午3.cleanthecar洗车4.helphim帮助他5.cookbreakfast做早饭6.inthekitchen在厨房7.inthelivingroom在客厅8.sweepthefloor扫地9.inhisbedroom在他的卧室里10.intheafternoon在下午11.mycousin我的表弟、表妹12.bebusy忙碌的13.cookdinner做晚饭14.helpher帮助她15.washthedishes洗碗16.cleanthetable擦桌子17.eatfruit吃水果18.watchTV看电视19.makethebed整理床铺20.washclothes洗衣服21.inthemorning在早上22.listento听……23.growgrapes种葡萄24.inhisgarden在他的花园里25.bigandsweet又大又甜26.onthegrapes在葡萄上27.sosweet那么甜28.goaway走了，离开29.watchtheflowersgrowing看花朵生长30.listentothewindblowing听风吹过的声音31.putthekettleon烧壶水32.they’veallgoneaway他们都离开了句型1.ItisSaturdaymorning这是星期六早上。2.Iamhelpinghim.我正在帮助他。3.Mymotheriscookingbreakfastinthekitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。4.HelenandIarehelpingher.海伦和我正在帮助她。5.WhatareTimandJimdoing?Theyareeatingfruitinthelivingroom.蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么？他们在起居室里吃水果。6.We’reeatingyourgrapes.我们正在吃你的葡萄。7.Thepestsgoaway,buttheladybirdsdonot.害虫离开了，但是瓢虫没有。语法1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为look，listen等动词连用2.现在进行时的构成：be动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing形式。现在进行时的肯定句式结构：主语+be动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing形式+其他。现在进行时的特殊疑问句式结构：特殊疑问词+be动词（am,is,are)+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？3.动词现在分词的构成：（1）大部分动词是在其原形后直接加-ingdo-doing,clean-cleaning,cook-cooking,eat-eating,help-helping,wash-washing,watch-watching。（2）以不发音e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing。make-making,write-writing,take-taking,skate-skating,have-having,ride-riding（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-runningUnit5练习卷一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tomusually________(brush)________(he)teethinthemorning.2.Ilike_______(sing).3.—What_______he_________(do)intheplayground?—Heisrunning.4.Look,Jim_________(sweep)thefloorinthesittingroom.5.She’snot(wash)clothes.6.Whatyoursister(do)now?Sheis(make)thebed.二、单项选择()1.—_______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothecinema.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When()2.Look,thepests_______thegrapes.A.istoeatB.iseatingC.eatD.areeating()3.—______isyoursisterdoing?—Sheisdancing.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How()4.Hewants_______afilmonSunday.A.seeingB.seeC.seesD.tosee()5.Tim’smotheralwaysnicebreakfastfor_______.A.cook,himB.cook,heC.cooks,himD.cooks,he()6.Theyoftentheirhouseworkintheevening.A.didB.doC.doesD.todo三、根据中文提示，完成下列句子1.我的阿姨正在扫地。Myauntthefloor.2.那个女孩在看电视吗？是的。thatgirlTV?Yes,she.3.你的姐姐正在做什么？她正在整理床铺。Whatyoursister?She’sthebed.4.放学后她常常做回家作业。Sheusuallyherhomeworkafterschool.5.波比想要看电影。Bobbyseeafilm.6.我的叔叔正在洗车，我正在帮助他。Myuncleisthecar.I’m.7.她得了感冒。Sheacold.