新概念第一册73课

NewConceptEnglish1Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreetCARRIE•Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?•听录音，然后回答问题。为什么这位男士需要一本常用语手册？LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?‘Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'参考译文上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。“我可以向他问路，”她想。“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？”她说。这人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英语！他讲德语。他是个旅游者。然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短语。”很抱歉，“他说，”我不会讲英语。”Newwordsandexpressions：•weekn.周•Londonn.伦敦•suddenlyadv.突然地•busstop公共汽车站•smilev.微笑•pleasantlyadv.愉快地e.g.Themansmiledpleasantly.•这人友好地笑了笑。•understandv.懂，明白•speak(spoke过去式)v.讲，说•e.g..Speakloudly!大声说！•handn.手扩展---handbag•pocketn.衣袋•phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册•phrasen.短语•slowlyadv.缓慢地•e.g..Theturtlerunsslowly.文章分析•1.Lastweek上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间：second,minute,hour,day,week,month,year,century•扩展：这周thisweek，下周nextweek•2.goto…去什么地方。go的过去式是went•eg:gotoschool,gotoBeijing,gotothemuseum.注意：gohome,gothere（副前不用介）•3.knowsth./sb.verywell对什么东西或什么人很熟悉。know的过去式是knew•eg:Iknowhimverywell.Idon’tknowthecityverywell.•4.loseone’sway迷路（丢失了某人的路）。lose的过去式是lost•5.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.这里的and相当于so。•eg:Itrainedheavilyandwestayedathome.•▲但是要注意，这句话里前一部分是一般事实情况所以用的一般现在时，而后一部分是上周发生的事所以用的过去时。•6.Suddenly既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。•7.see的过去式是saw•see：看见，及物动词，强调结果，seesth.•look：看，不及物动词，强调动作，lookatsth.•8.near在附近。扩展：其他方位介词。•9.can能够。扩展：其他情态动词。•结构：情态动词+动词原形。变疑问句时情态动词提前。•eg：Icansing.•→Canyousing?•Hecanswim.•→Canheswim?•10.asksb.sth.问某人某事。ask的过去式是asked•eg：Heaskedtheteacheraquestion.•11.say的过去式是said•saytooneself心中暗想（不出声地）•talktooneself/thinkaloud自言自语（小声地）•反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves•12.Excuseme.打扰一下，劳驾，请问…（事前）•I’msorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）•13.tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事。tell的过去式是told•14.thewayto…去某地的路，去某地的走法•eg:thewaytoJi’nan/thelibrary/thenearestpostoffice•15.Themansmiledpleasantly.这里的pleasantly是个副词，修饰动作smile。（第二节课详细讲）•smile的过去式是smiled•16、understand的过去式是understood•20.then[adv.]然后，表示过渡。17.speak的过去式是spoke•说话的几种表达方法：•speak：说某种语言speakEnglish；同某人通电话speaktosb.•18.is和am的过去式是was，are的过去式是were•19.tour旅行、旅途→tourist旅行者，旅游的人•21.put的过去式是put，take的过去式是took•put…into…把…放进…中去•take…outof…把…从…中取出•eg.Hetookoutaphrasebook.•=Hetookaphrasebookoutofhispocket.•22.open的过去式是opened，find的过去式是found•23.read/ri:d/的过去式是read/red/•Hereadthephraseslowly.这里的slowly是一个副词，修饰动作read。一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。特征：一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语，如：yesterday（昨天），thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)，yesterdaymorning（昨天上午）lastnight（昨天晚上）lastyear（去年）等；基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。时态用法动词形式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其回答特殊疑问句及其回答一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般过去时过去某一时间做了某事过去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.1---2----3----4----5---6----7----8----9---10听录音，回答问题填空LastweekMrs.Millsto.ShedoesnotLondonvery,andsheherway.Suddenly,sheamannearabus.‘me,'she.'CanyoumethetoKingStreet,?‘Themanpleasantly.HedidnotEnglish!HeGerman.Hewasa.Heaphraseslowlyfromhis_______:'Iam_____,'hesaidtoMrs.Mills,'I__not_____English.'•幻灯片wentLondonknowwelllostsawstopExcusesaidtellwaywaypleasesmiledunderstandspoketouristreadphrasebooksorrydospeakWhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.DoessheknowLondonwell?No,shedoesn’t.Whathappenedtoher?(Didsheloseherway?)Shelostherway.Wheredidsheseeaman?Shesawamannearabusstop.Whatdidshesaytohim?Shesaid,’Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?’Didthemansmile?Yes,hedid.Hesmiledpleasantly.DidthemanunderstandEnglish?No,hedidn’t.Whatdidthemando?Heputhishandintohispocketandtookoutaphrasebook.DidhespeakEnglish?No,hedidn’t.Washeatourist?Yes,hewas.ThankyouGoodbye