仁爱版九年级下册英语重点知识点梳理

1仁爱版九年级下册英语重点知识点梳理【重点短语】1.knowlittleabout对……几乎不了解Knowmore/alittle/nothingabout…2.place(s)ofinterest名胜古迹3.thebirthplaceofChineseculture中华文化的发源地4.attractmillionsoftourists吸引了成百万的游客5.agreatnumberof许多thenumberof…的数目6.thesecondlongestriver第二长河7.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人取某物28.introduce…indetail详细地介绍……introduceAtoB把A介绍给Bintroduceoneself自我介绍9.liein位于……内10.run/gothrough…流经/途经……11.bewellworthdoingsth.很值得做某事12.regard…as…把……看成…..beregardedas…被当作…13.asymbolofimperialpower帝王权利的象征14.carvesth.onthestone把…刻在石头上15.guardthewholenation守卫整个民族316.playanimportantpart/rolein在…发挥重要作用17.bemadeofwhitemarble由白色的大理石制成18.stretchfrom…..to…从….延伸到….19.bemadeofpackedearthandwood由成袋的泥土和木头制成bemadeofstoneandbrick由石头和砖块制成20.bringtouristsintoChina把游客带入中国21.atreasureofChinesecivilization中华民族的瑰宝22.join…together….把…连接在一起23.wearaway（woreaway,have/haswornaway）磨损24.separate….from…把…从…分开25.befamousfor因…而著名4befamousas…beknownas….作为….而出名26.animportantChineseexport一项很重要的中国出口产品27.soundsimilarto听起来和…很相像28.themildclimate温和的气候29.richsoil肥沃的土地30.developuniqueteaculture发展独一无二的茶文化【词形转换】1.attract(v.)吸引---attraction(名词)--attractive(adj.)吸引人的2.tour---tourist(名词)游客3.introduce(动词)--introduction(名词)4.long(adj.)---length(n.)55.high(adj.)–height(n.)6.wear----wore----worn7enemy--enemies8.responsible----responsibility【重点句型】1.Itis/hasbeen……since…..自从…以来已经多久了2.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountSong,MountHuangandMountEmei.它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。3.Amongthem,theChangjiangRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。64.Whatgrandbuildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊！5.It’ssaidthat…..据说…6.It’samountainwithlotsofstrangepinetrees.它是一座长着很多奇松的山7.ItstretchesfromShanghaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关8.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。9.Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpackedearthandwoodworeawayintherainandwind.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。710.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。11.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。【重要知识点】1.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina.如果你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本《中国指南》fetch=gosomewhereandbringsth./sb.back到别处去取回或把人请来fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人取某物eg.Couldyoufetchmesomechalk?=Couldyoufetchsomechalkforme?8Haveyoufetchedthedoctor?bring指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。take指拿去；带去”。与bring相反。fetch指到别处去取回或把人请来。carry指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。eg.Bringmetoday’snewspaper,please.请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。Takethisbooktomyoffice.把这本书拿到我的办公室去。PleasefetchadoctorforLaoLi.请为老李请一位医生来。Studentsoftenhelptheoldmancarrywater.学生们经常帮那位老人提水。2.It(TheYellowRiver)isthesecondlongestriverinChina.它（黄河）是中国的第二长河。9“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”，表示“第几……的”。如：Ithinkcomputeristhefirstmostusefultoolofall.我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。Thesecondmostimportantthingistocomeherebyyourself.第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。3.ItgoesthroughnineprovincesandfinallyjoinstheBohaiSea.它流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。gothrough“穿过；通过”，指通过两边，相当于一条直线goacross“穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段eg.gothroughthestreet（竖）穿过街道goacrossthestreet=crossthestreet（横）过马路104.beknown/famousas…“作为……而出名”beknown/famousfor…“因……而出名”beknownto…“为……所熟知”eg.YaoMingisknown/famousasabasketballplayer.姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名.WestLakeisknown/famousforitsbeautifulscenery.西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.Beijingisknowntoallthepeopleintheworldbecauseofthe2008OlympicGames.北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.【重点语法】定语从句11在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。常见的关系代词有：that指代“人或物”which指代“物”who/whom指代“人”whose指代“某人的”关系代词在从句作主语或宾语;whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。本话题中出现以下定语从句：Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。That’sall(that)Iknow.那是我所知道的全部。12It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.它是一本详细介绍中国的书。It’sMountTaithat/whichliesinShandongProvince.它是位于山东省境内的泰山。That’sthemostfantasticplace(that)Ihaveeverheardof.那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。WestLakewhichliesinHangzhouisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。Therearethreebeautifulplaceswhichshouldn’tbemissedbyvisitorstoChina.有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。【重点词组】131.inthefieldofeducation在教育领域2.intheyear551B.C.在公元前551年3.agreatthinker一名伟大的思想家4.inone’stwenties/thirties在某人20几、30几岁5.passaway去世6.beproudof为...感到自豪7.betheprideof是...的骄傲8.playanimportantrole/partin在...起重要作用9.succeedindoingsth成功地做...10.dieof/fromillness死于疾病11.graduatefrom...毕业于...1412.makeacontribution(s)tosth为...做贡献13.returnto返回...14.setup建立15.inchargeof掌管/负责...16.attheageof在...岁时17.travelacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy飘洋过海到美国深造18.atfirst起初19.attheendof在...末（结尾）20.makefireworks制作烟花【词形转换】1.think(v.)---thinker(n.)152.lead(v.)---leader(n.)3.sail(v.)---sailing(n.)---sailor(n.)4.graduate(v.)---graduation(n.)5.research(v.)---researcher(n.)6.discover(v.)---discovery(n.)7.express(v.)---expression(n.)8.kindness(n.)---kind(adj.)9.east(n.)---eastern(adj.)【重点句型】1.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。162.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayinghaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.】他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。3.HewasreallyagreatmanfromwhomIcanlearnalot.他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。4.Atthattime,