译林英语6B语法知识归纳

所给词适当形式填空知识点归纳动词填空归纳1、用动词原形情态动词：can，can’t，should，shouldn’t，must，mustn’t，could，couldn’t，will，won’t后面用动词原形,助动词do，don’t，does，doesn’t，did，didn’t后面用动词原形。let’s，helpsb后面用动词原形2、动词加inglikedoing，godoing，finishdoing，stopdoing，Nodoing（禁止做某事）3、加to加动词原形wanttodo，wouldliketodo，havetodo（不得不做某事）,begoingtodo，howtodo（怎么样做某事），it’stimetodo（…的时间到了）句子时态归纳4、现在进行时（句子中通常有now，listen,look等）be+doing例如：Iamsingingintheclassroom.LiuTaoisreadinginthebedroom.5、一般现在时（句子中通常有always，usually，often，sometimes，never）如果主语是三单，谓语动词加s或者es.例如：Helenlikeslisteningtomusic.Mysisterhasatoycat.如果主语不是三单，谓语动词用原形。例如：Ilikelisteningtomusic.Ihaveatoycat.6、一般过去时（句子中通常有justnow，…ago，yesterday，last…等）谓语动词加ed（不规则动词：go-went，come-came等）例如：Ilistenedtomusiclastnight.LiuTaowenttothezooyesterday.7、一般将来时（句子中通常有tomorrow，next…）谓语动词结构是：begoingto+do或者will+do例如：IamgoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomrrow.HewillhaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.名词填空1、howmany，like，some，alotof，lotsof，afew，many后面加可数名词复数，alittle，much修饰不可数名词。2、family，study，cherry，library,dragonfly,butterfly,firefly等单词是辅音字母加y结尾，y变i再加es。child复数children。people复数people，fish复数fish。mango复数是mangoes，-ch，-sh，-x，-s结尾的单词复数加-es。形容词，副词填空1、be动词后面用形容词修饰例如：Sheisahappygirl.Itwaswindyyesterday.2、系动词（look，smell，sound，taste，become，get（变得），feel等）后面用形容词修饰。例如：lookhappy，getstrong，smellbad，feelsleepy。3、行为动词后面用副词修饰例如：Helaughshapplily.LiuTaorunsfast.4、形容词和副词同形的单词有：fast，late，early，high。几点补充说明1、excited用来形容人，exciting用来形容事物，excitedly用来形容人的动作。2、介词（begoodat，about，for）后面动词加ing等。3、介词和动词后用宾格，构成介宾和动宾结构。例如，forus，helpme…4、动词后面加er或or变成名词，例如teach教书-teacher老师，visit参观-visitor参观者。5、America美国-American美国人，China-Chinese，France法国-French法国人，theUK英国-British英国人。6、Therebe结构有就近原则。例如：Thereisanappleandsomepears.Therearesomepearsandanapple.7、序数词一般在数词尾加th，1,2,3，特殊记：one-first，two-second，three-third；8减t：eight-eighth；9减e：nine-ninth；ve要用f替：five-fifth，twelve-twelfth；见y变成i和e，加上th莫忘记：twenty-twentieth，thirty-thirtieth，forty-fortith；若要遇见几十几，只变个位就可以：twenty-two（序数词）twenty-second，thirty-nine（序数词）thirty-ninth还有一点莫忘记，前面还有the8、It’stimeto加动词原形，It’stimefor加名词例如：It’stimetohavelunch.It’stimeforlunch.9、不规则动词的过去式is-was,am-was,are-were,do-didgo-went,come-came,have-had,become-became,bring-brought,buy-bought,can-could,fly-flew,see-saw,take-took,catch-caught,eat-ate,get-got,get-got,read-read,swim-swam,drink-drank,write-wrote,hit-hit,wear-wore,give-gave,lose-lost,bite-bie，let-let，wake-woke，