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Therebe---Pleaseuse“therebe”todescribethefollowingpicture.There____asuninthesky.There_____ahousebesidetreesThere_____twotreesontheleftofthehouse.There_____acatunderatree.There______threebirdssinginginatree.There_____twoboysandonegirlontherightofthehouse.There____onegirlandtwoboysontherightofthehouse.Pleaseuse“therebe“todescribethepicture.isisareisareareis1.课桌上有一本书。2.这个城市里有多少人口。3.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书4.课桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。5.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。Thereisabookonthedesk.Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?ThereisapenandtwobooksonthedeskTherearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.说明:其中there是_______,本身___词义;___为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是___语,也就是说therebe结构属于_____的一种情况。其真正的主语在therebe之后。Therebe句型构成:There+be+主语表示:“存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)引导词无倒装动词be单复数形式:就近一致原则be主在教室里有一位老师在上课。1.Thereisateacherishavingclassintheclassroom.2.Thereisateacherwhoishavingclassintheclassroom.3.Thereisateacherhavingclassintheclassroom.4.Ateacherishavingclassintheclassroom.wrongright常犯错误:除Be动词后还有谓语动词。改法:1.把therebe去掉。2.改为定从。3.改为分词做定语。1.这儿有两个男孩在等你。2.每天早上有许多人在公园做运动Therearetwoboys____________________.=therearetwoboys____________________Towboys__________________________.whoarewaitingforyou.waitingforyou.arewaitingforyouthere.Therearemanypeopledoexercisesintheparkeverymorning.Correct(改正):Manypeopledoexercisesintheparkeverymorning.Ex.3.Therewasanoldmansittingquietlyonabenchnearby.2.很久以前,有一位农民每天都辛勤地在田地里耕作。这儿有一个老人安静地坐在附近的一张长凳上。Onceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhoworkedhardinthefieldeveryday.Longlongago,afarmerworkedhardinthefieldeveryday.Ex.翻译一.therebe结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的。1.刚才有人敲门。2.今晚有个会议。3.不久天就要下雨了。4.有个女孩一直在等你。Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.Therewillberainsoon.Thereis/areTherewas/wereThereis/are/was/weregoingtobe+sth.Therewill/wouldbe+sth.Therehas/have/hadbeen+sth.一般现在时一般过去时将来时完成时必背句型1.在therebe结构中还可把be改变,从而使得therebe结构有了一些改变具体总结如下:二、结构变形:如:1)There___________benobodywillingtohelp.看来没人愿意帮忙。2)There_____________abuildinghere.过去这儿有一座楼房。3)There________________amanwalkingby.碰巧有个人在此经过。4)Theredoesn't_____________muchhope.好象没有太大的希望。usedtobeappearedtohappenedtobeseemtobe1Thereusedtobe2.Thereseems/seemedtobeThereappears/appearedtobe3.Therehappenedtobe过去这儿有……好像、似乎……碰巧……必背句型1)There_______arichman.这以前住着一个富翁。2)Thenthere______aknockatthedoor.然后有人敲门。3)There______twohugetreesinthemiddleofthepark.在公园中央有两颗巨树。4)There________aterriblenoise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。5)Suddenlythere________astrangeman.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。2.在therebe句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用,这些词都是表示状态的如:live,stand,exist,remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如:come,appear,enter,follow,occur等。livedcamestandfollowedentered3.在therebe的be前还可以加上各种情态词,如:Theremightstillbehope.1)这一定有问题。2)不应该有这么多的人。3)可能还有点希望。Theremustbesomethingwrong.Thereoughtnottobesomanypeople.Theremustbe/oughttobe/shouldbe/mightbe…….三、特殊的表达方式:1Thereisnosense/pointindoing做某事是没有用的,没有意义的2.Thereisnouse/gooddoing做某事是没有用的(没有好处的,没有必要的3.Thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事4..Thereisnopossibilitytodo…没有可能做某事必背Ex.翻译1.Thereisnosenseinmakinghimangry.2.Thereisnosenseingoingalone.3.没有必要担心。4.根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。5.解释是没有必要的。6.去那儿是没有好处的.1.Thereisnosenseinmakinghimangry.2.Thereisnosenseingoingalone.3.没有必要担心。4.根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。5.解释是没有必要的。6.去那儿是没有好处的.跟他生气是没有用的。Ex.翻译一个人去是没有好处的。Thereisnoneedtoworry.Thereisnoneedtogivehimsomuchmoney.Thereisnousetryingtoexplainit.Thereisnogood/usegoingthere.Therebe---Therebe句型结构及意义。Be的单复数的决定:就近原则Sumup常犯错误:除Be动词后还有谓语动词。改法:1.把therebe去掉。2.改为定从。3.改为分词做定语。一.therebe结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的。Thereis/areTherewas/wereThereis/are/was/weregoingtobe+sth.Therewill/wouldbe+sth.Therehas/have/hadbeen+sth.一般现在时一般过去时将来时完成时必背句型二、结构变形:1Thereusedtobe/seems(ed)tobeappears(ed)tobe/happenedtobe2.Therelive,stand,exist,remain,come,appear,enter,follow,occur等。3.在therebe的be前还可以加上各种情态词.Homework:1.Gooverwhatwehavelearnedtoday.2.FinishtheexercisesonP29.
本文标题:there-be
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