2012长沙市中考英语试题及答案

-1-2012年湖南省长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语Ⅰ、听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）第二节对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共10小题，计10分）6.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.OntheplaygroundB.InthehospitalC.Inthezoo听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatdidTimdoafterseeingtheaccident?A.HephonedthepolicestationB.HephonedtheTVstation.C.Hephonedtheradiostation.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8：15B.At.8：45C.At9：00听下面的对话，回答第9小题9.Whycan’tthewomanhelptheman?A.Becauseshedoesn’tknowtheman.B.Becausesheisnewhere.C.Becauseshedoesn’ttakebus.-2-听下面的对话，回答第10小题10.Whatwillthewomandoafterdinner?A.GotoamovieB.PlaytennisC.Goforawalk听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题11.Whatdoesthemando?A.AwriterB.AworkerC.Aplayer12.Howsoonwillthebookbefinished?A.InamonthB.InaweekC.Inayear听下面的对话，回答第13-15小题13.WhydoesTomwanttoborrowabookaboutculture?A.Becauseheisnotinterestedinculture.B.Becauseheborrowsitforhisclassmate.C.Becausehewillgiveatalkaboutculture.14.HowmanybookscanTomborrowatatime?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four15.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.OnSaturdayB.OnSundayC.OnThursday第三节笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计5分）HowtobehealthyFistWeshouldhave16orwemaygetsick.17Weshouldeat18healthyfood,likegreenvegetablesandfruit.ThirdWeshould19somethinghealthier.FinallyWeshoulddosportsoften.Doingsportscanmakeus20.Ⅱ、知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）21.—WhatdoyouthinkofMike?—Heishonestboy.A.aB.theC.an22.Don’tforgetthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turningoffB.toturnoffC.tobeturnedoff23.—Haveyouhadbreakfast?—No,Igotupathalfpastsevenandwenttoschoolbreakfast.A.onB.withoutC.as24.Heandhiswifelikesinging.A.bothB.allC.either25.—Look!Mr.Wangisstandingunderthetree.--No,It____behim.HehasgonetoJapan.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’t26.—Youcitylooksbeautiful.—Yes,Manybridgeslastyear.A.arebuiltB.builtC.werebuilt27.—Howmuchisthemewcar?—Abouteightyyuan.-3-A.thousandB.thousandsofC.thousands28.—Themodelshipiswonderful.—Itmetwodaystomakeit.A.tookB.costC.spent29.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Heistwenty.A.wherebeisfromB.howoldheisC.whenhewillleave30.—Doyouknowthegirlisdancingoverthere?—Yes.SheisTom’ssister.A.whoB.whomC.which第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyasusual?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?ZhengChenyusaysthatshewouldworry“WherewouldIfindfood?31wouldIcookit?”The14-year-oldgirlsaysthatsheknows32aboutcooking.“Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat’sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn’tknowwhattodo,orhowto33ourselves,”saidZheng.“AndIwould34somethingimportant.Iwouldprobablywatchtelevisionandthenburnthesoup.?AlthoughZhengbelievesthatbasiclifeskills,suchascookingandwashingclothes,areespeciallyimportant,shedoesn’tthinkteenagersgetenoughpractice.“AssoonasIleavehome,I’lllearntocook.Butnow35doalmosteverythingforus.We’revery36,”shesaid.Mostteenagersonlyhavetimefortheirhomework.Theydon’thaveanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.37.SimaYigedoesn’tthinkso.“IthinkIwouldbeallright.Iwouldn’tjusteatsandwiches38fruitIknowhowtocooksomesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,”the13-year-oldboysaid.Ihis39manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressing40properly.”Formostteenagers,itwouldn’tbeaholidayatall.31.A.HowB.WhatC.Which32.A.manyB.muchC.little33.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookfor34.A.rememberB.forgetC.know35.A.teachersB.parentsC.teenagers36.A.lazyB.crazyC.clever37.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Whenever38.A.soB.orC.yet39.A.wayB.lifeC.opinion40.A.youB.yourC.yourselfⅢ、阅读技能（四部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。-4-（共5小题，计10分）LosAngeles—ThousandsofpeoplewaitedinlineonThursdayatAppleStores,hopingtobuynewiPhone4.ThenewiPhonestartsat＄199withatwo-yearrenewal(换新)。RandyCruz,25,waitedinlineatLosAngelesAppleStoreat10p.m.Wednesday,andwantedtobuyhernewiPhonebeforegoingtowork.Storesopenedat7a.m.HeroldoPhonewasbrokentwomonthsago,andshewaitedforthenewmodel,“Icanworkfromitandhavefun,”shesaid.Cruzwasluckyandshegotit,buthundredsofotherswaitedinlineonallsidesoftheshoppingmall.Bytheendoftheday,Apple’slatestiPhonewasallsoldoutacrosstheUS,“Itisworkingtogetmorephones.Theycan’tgethersoonenough,”saidMelissaO’Brien,Wal-Martspokeswoman(代言人)ApplespokesmanSteveDowlingwouldn’tsayhowquicklystoreswouldgetmorephones.Hesaid,“Weareworkinghardtogetthemtoeveryoneasquicklyaspossible.Itwilltakeaboutamonthforstorestogetfullystocked(储藏).”Applesaiditsold600,000inearlyorders.41.AlotofpeoplewaitedinlineatLosAngelesAppleStorestobuyiPone4.42.RandyCruzlostheroldiPhoneonthewayhometwomonthsago.43.RandyCruzgottheiPhonatLosAngelesAppleStore.44.SteveDowlingsaidthattheywouldgetmoreiPhonestopeopleasquicklyaspossible.45.Itwilltakeabouthalfamonthforstorestogetfullystocked.第二节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AThefirstThanksgivingwasin1621.Eachyear,wecelebrateThursdayofNovember.WhatdoAmericanchildrenthinkofThanksgiving?Thisiswhatsomeofthemwrote.Thanksgivingisaholidaytosay“ThankYou”.Itmeanseatingturkey(火鸡)andhavingaspecialpartywithyourfa