试论环境问题及其社会学的阐释模式

[]2002203227[](1967-),,,(,100872)[],,,,,,,[];;[]X22;C91[]A[]100025420(2002)0520058205,,,:(1),1718;(2)1111;(3)740;(4),;(5)10%,3%;(6),80%,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8520025©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,:,,;,,,,,,,:1.,,,,;,2.,,,(),,3.,,,:,,,,,,,,,,4.,,,,,,;,,,,,,:(1);(2);(3);(4);(5),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9520025©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.:1.,,,,,;,,,2.,,,,;,,,,,,3.,,,,;,,4.,,,,;,,,,,;,,,,,:(),,,,:(1),,,,,,(2),,,(3),,,()()(4),,,,,,,,(5),,,,:???,,0620025©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,(),,,,,:(1),,(2),;,,,,(3),,,,(4),1/5,4/5,16(5),,,:???,:(1),,,,(2),,,,(3),,,,,(4),,(),,,,,,,(:,1992;,1995),,,,:(1)(2),(3),,(4),,,(5),,(6),,,,,,,:,?1620025©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,???,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[][1].:21[R].:,1997.2.[2](4)[M].:,1995.383.[3].[M],:,1989.[4].[M].:,2001.[5]Buttel,F.H.Taylor,P.EnvironmentalSociolo2gyandGlobalEnvironmentalChange:aCriticalAssessment[J].SocietyandNaturalResources,1992,(5).[6]Hannigan,J.A.EnvironmentalSociology:aSocialConstructionistPerspective[M].LondonandNewYork:Routledge,1995.[7]Macionis,John.Sociology[M].EnglewoodCliffs:PrenticeHall,1995.()OnEnvironmentalIssuesandRelevantSociologicalInterpretationPatternsHONGDa2yong(DepartmentofSociology,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing100872)Abstract:Thispaperarguesthatenvironmentalissuesshouldbeanalyzedinperspectiveofsociologyinsteadofbeingconventionallyviewedasatechnologicalone,forthereasonthatenvironmentalissuesareactuallyrelatedtoparticularsocialstructuresandsocialprocessaswellastohumanbehaviorpatterns.Therefore,inthestudyofenvironmentalissuestakenplaceincontemporaryChina,weshouldnotonlyusethoseexistingtheoreticalapproachesbutalsotaketheuniquebackgroundofChinapssocialtransformationintoadequateconsiderationsothatsomebreakthroughscanbemadeandenvironmentalsociologydevelopstowardsaneworientation.Keywords:environmentalissue;theoreticalinterpretation;environmentalsociology2620025©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.