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一般将来时八年级英语语法周姗一·用法•一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),nextweek(下周);inthefuture(将来)等。二·动词形式•1.begoingto+动词原形•2.will/shall+动词原形•3.表示位置转移的瞬间动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。•eg:I'mcoming.•4.在when或assoonas引导的时间状语从句、if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。(主将从现)•eg:Ifyoucometomorrow,Iwillgotoseeafilmwithyou.1.begoingto+动词原形•Wearegoingtostaytherelong.(表打算)•I’mafraidthey’regoingtolosethegame.(表预测)•Look,it’sgoingtorain.(表预见)2.will/shall+动词原形•Weshallhavealotofrainnextmonth.下个月将下很多雨。Ithinkshewillpasstheexam.我想她考试会及格的。•备注:shall一般在主语为第一人称时使用,常用于问句中。•eg:Shallwegotothesupermarket?3.表示位置转移的瞬间动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。•1.UncleWangiscoming.•2.They'releavingforBeijing.4.在when或assoonas引导的时间状语从句、if引导的条件状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。(主将从现)•如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时,那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。•eg:WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeanurseandlookafterpatients.•IwillpayavisittoyouassoonasIgettoyourcity.•如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。(主祈从现)•eg:Don'tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.•如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。(主情从现)•eg:Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.•Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework,youcangohome.•If引导的条件句(if翻译成如果的时候)(主将从现)•Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.•Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.三:否定句:1主语+benotgoingto+动词原形2主语+willnot(won't)+动词原形3We/Ishallnot(shan't)+动词原形eg:I'mnotgoingtohavebreakfastwithmymothertomorrow.•Theywon’tgototheBeijingZoothisweek.四:疑问句:•1Be动词+主语+goingto动词原形...(肯)Yes,主语be.(否)No,主语benot.2Will+主语+动词原形....?(肯)Yes,主语will.(否)No,主语won't.•eg.Willyou/we/theytakephotosnextFriday?•Yes,I/we/theywill.No,I/we/theywon’t.•Willshe/hevisitafriendonChildren’sDay?•Yes,she/hewill.No,she/hewon’t.五:特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg:-WhywillyoubehereonSunday?-IwillhaveameetingonSunday(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)六.标志词•1.tomorrow...•thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening•2.this,next...•thisafternoon/evening,nextyear/week/month/hour/day/century•3.in+一段时间•inthefuture•用Howsoon“多久以后”提问•4.fromnowon•5.soon六.Therebe句型的一般将来时•Thereis/aregoingtobe.../•Therewillbe...(某地有某物)•ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.•Therewillbemoretallbuildingsinmyhometownnextyear.七.Will和begoingto结构的区别1.对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图,应使用begoingto,而不是will结构。例如:—WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么?—I'mgoingtogofishing.我打算去钓鱼。2.begoingto表示客观迹象,will主观观点,意愿。It'sgoingtorain.Ihopeit'llbewarmtomorrow.3.表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,一般只能用will结构。TomorrowwillbeAprilFools'Day.THANKYOU谢谢
本文标题:一般将来时
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