一般将来时的被动语态

Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.——BYMISSHU-1-一般将来时的被动语态（TheFuturePassiveVoice）一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态1、一般将来时一般将来时表示__________。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种：①助动词will/shall＋动词原形1.TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。2.Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。3.Shallwegothereatfive?我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？4.Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?请你把门打开，好吗？②begoingto＋动词原形1.We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。2.Look!It’sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。③用现在进行时表示将来表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1.UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。2.They’releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。④用一般现在时表示将来根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1.Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。2.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。⑤“be＋动词不定式”或“beaboutto＋动词原形”1.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。2.They’reabouttoleave.他们就要走了。2.被动语态将主动语态转换为被动语态要遵循以下几个步骤：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by的短语可以省略）；例：1.Brucewritesalettereveryweek.→___________________________________________________________2.LiLeimendedthebrokenbike.→___________________________________________________________3.Lucyiswritingaletternow.→___________________________________________________________4.Youmustlockthedoorwhenyouleave.→___________________________________________________________Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.——BYMISSHU-2-二、一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构请根据下列句子总结和归纳一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的一般结构：句式例句一般结构肯定式ThenextOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonApril10th否定式Mypictureswon’tbedeveloped(冲印)untilnextweek.Mygrandma’soldhouseisn’tgoingtobesold.Yourhomeworkisn’ttobehandedinnextSunday.一般疑问句式Willwaterbeturnedintoiceifitisbelowfreezing?Isanewlabgoingtobebuiltnextyear?Isthisnoveltobepublishednextweek?特殊疑问句式WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheldWhoisgoingtobeelectedournewpresident?Whenisyourhomeworktobehandedin?三、一般将来时的被动语态的含义一般将来时的被动语态和它的主动语态一样表示将要发生的被动性动作。它和被动语态一样，强调动作的承受者，不能或无须提及动作的执行者。四、一般将来时的被动语态中易犯错误1.否定词not的位置不当例:这里的雨林不会被毁的。【误】Therainforestwillbenotdestroyedhere.【正】Therainforestwillnot(won't)bedestroyedhere.【析】not在will之后。用缩略式won't可有效地避免此类错误。2.简略回答的不当例:-这里要建一座新体育馆吗-不会的。【误】-Willanewstadiumbeputuphere?-No,itwon'tbe.【正】-Willanewstadiumbeputuphere?-No,itwon't.【析】简略回答不需要be。3.缺少被动语态的助动词be例:什么时候将环湖建新路?【误】Whenisanewroadgoingtobuiltaroundthelake?【正】Whenisanewroadgoingtobebuiltaroundthelake?【析】isgoingto相当于will。4.对谓语动作词性的忽略例:如果工厂倒闭,好几百人会失业。【误】Hundredsofjobswillloseifthefactorycloses.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.——BYMISSHU-3-【正】Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.【析】lose作失去,丢失解时,为及物动词。建议在学习动词及短语时,留心是否及物,记住一些容易受汉语影响误用为及物动词的,如:appear,happen,takeplace等。5.对所处在时间和条件状语从句中的忽略例:他说他如果为此受罚就离开公司。【误】Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifhewillbepunishedforthis.【正】Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis.【析】在时间、条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来时。同样，应用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。该句有if引导的条件状语从句，所以此时应用一般现在时来表示。又如:直到工作全部完成,你才能离开。【误】whenthedamwillbecompleted,theYangtzeriverwillbecontrolled.【正】whenthedamiscompleted,theYangtzeriverwillbecontrolled.6.将来时多种形式的重复出现例:因要修建一座新体育馆这些房子将被拆除。【误】Thehouseswillbetobepulleddownforanewstadium.【正】Thehousesaretobe(willbe)pulleddownforanewstadium.【析】表示将来意义的被动结构还有:begoingtobedone;betobedone;willbedone。但不能重复叠加使用。工人将于年底前付给工资。【误】Theworkerswillbegetpaidbeforetheendoftheyear.【正】Theworkerswillbe(get)paidbeforetheendoftheyear.巩固练习一、用括号里的词的适当形式完成句子。1.Nobody____________________(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children____________________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywill____________________(takeaway)fromthestadium.3.Noanimals____________________(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletes____________________(notexcuse).theywill____________________(tell)toleaveand(punish).5.Nosmoking____________________(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,youwill____________________(fine).6.二、用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问1.TheywillbuildmanynewsportvenuesfortheBeijingOlympicGames._______________________________________________________________________________2.MillionsofpeoplewillwatchthefinalmatchonTV._______________________________________________________________________________3.JohnwillcarrytheCanadianflagattheopeningoftheOlympicGames._______________________________________________________________________________4.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand._______________________________________________________________________________5.Mrs.Joneswilltakecareofyourpetdogwhileyouareawayonholiday.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.——BYMISSHU-4-_______________________________________________________________________________6.Thegovernmentwillspendalmost100millionYuanonthisprogram._______________________________________________________________________________三、用括号里词的适当形式完成短文。Moreandmorestudentswillstudyinourschool,soit_________(become)muchlarger.Theengineers____________(design)aprojectnow.Anewbuilding___________(set)up.Theplayground_______________(rebuild).Newequipment___________(buy)Whentheproject_______________(finish).Morebooks____________(kee