条件和让步状语从句

GroupAdverbialclauseofcondition(条件状语从句)Adverbialclauseofconcession(让步状语从句)Definition(定义)Conjunction（连词）Definition(定义)Conjunction（连词）AdverbialclauseofconditionandAdverbialclauseofconcession一．辨认从句并翻译下列句子。1.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()2.Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.()3.Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo（）4.Ifanyonecalls,tellhimI’mnothome.()conditionconcessionconcessioncondition4.Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.()5.Youcantakemycarsolongasyoudrivecarefully.()6.Youhadbettercarryyourumbrellaincaseitrains.()7.Although/Thoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.()9.Eveniftheweatherisbad,wewillmakeatrip.()conditionconditionconditionconcessionconcessionAdverbialclauseofcondition(条件状语从句)Conjunction：主要有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase等..If/unless/as,solongas1.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.2.Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.思考:上面两句话表达的时态规律?主将从现3.Itisknowntoallthatunlessweexerciseoften,wewon’tkeephealthy.4.Mymothermaygohomesoon.Idon’twanttogooutnowincaseshephones.课堂反馈：1.改错：Ifitwon’train,Iwillgooutplaying.2.He______gohomeearlyifhe______well.A.will,don’tfeelB.would,don’tfeelC.shall,doesn’tfeelD.will,doesn’tfeel知识拓展doesn’tD在时间，条件，让步状语从句中，遵循：主将从现。Examples:1.Wewillnotgiveupuntilwe_____thepeakofthissnow-cappedmountain.A.reachB.willreachC.reachedD.reachingA高考链接：1.TheWTOcannotliveupto（符合）itsname____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB．WhileC．ifD．eventhough2.Itisknowntoallthat____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.(05重庆)A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.ifCA3.(10山东)Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,___accompanied（陪伴）byanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless总结：条件连词后面可以+doing或doneD4.(09陕西)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough5.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s____Ihavetowait.（05全国）A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asifCA巩固训练：1.Unless_________(allow)tospeak,Iwon’tsayanything.2.If_________(work)hard，youwillmakeprogress.allowedworkingAdverbialclauseofconcession是状语从句中的一种，一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。Conjunction:though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;不管/无论是…还是nomatter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，though/although1.MywillremainsfirmthoughImustlowermyphysicalgoals.2.Though/AlthoughIbelieveit,yetImustconsider.尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。总结：这两个连词意思__________，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与_____________连用，但不能与______连用。although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。大致相同yet,stillbut1.Itwashardwork;Ienjoyedit,though.though的意思和词性?Though还可以作副词，放在句末，翻译成：不过，然而。As虽然1.Childasheis,heknowsalot.2.Objectasyoumay,Iwillgofishing.3.Carefullyashechecked,hemadesomemistakes.4.Youngasyouare,youshouldexerciseoften.小结：从句句子顺序？名词，动词，副词，形容词+as+主语+谓语；as可以换成thoughWhether…or无论/不管是…还是…1.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it’strue.2.Whetheryouliketheideaornot,I'mgoingaheadwithit.无论你是否喜欢这个意见,我将继续做下去。高考链接1._____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江苏）A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthoughAB3.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_____Ihadgreatdifficultyinwalkinghimup.A.WhetherB.althoughC.AslongasD.eventhough4.Timisingoodshapephysically____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.evenifC.unlessD.aslongasBB5.Try_______hemight,hecouldnotfindajob.A.asB.whileC.althoughD.evenif6.__________,hemadelittleprogress.A.HardlyasheworkedB.HardalthoughheworkedC.HardthoughworkedheD.HardasheworkedAD7.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.（05天津卷）A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough8.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecostis.（05浙江）A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever思考：1.Nomatter+疑问词和疑问词+ever的区别。2.Nomatterhow/however的句子结构。AB疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词如果疑问词相同，这两种结构意思相同。但是疑问词+ever的范围更广，它既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。However/nomatterhow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语