主谓一致公开课新3.5

Welcometoourclass!Haveyoueverseenthisshow?Whichsingerdoyoulikebest?IAMASINGERisatoprealityTVshow(真人秀),inwhich7topsingers_______(compete)witheachother.Huhaiquan,asingerandmusicproducer,______(act)asthehostaswellasacompetitorofthisshow.SopopulartheshowisthatnotonlyIbutalsomyfriends_____(like)it.Thereasonwhytheshowhasachievedsuchgreatsuccessisthattheteam_____(have)beencompetingandcooperatingwitheachother.Thus,everybodythinksthattheteam_____(be)awonderfulone.competeactslikehaveis♠语法一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。（一）语法一致１．and连接的名词作主语TerryLinandYuquan______(be)popsingers.are1).连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数2).and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词．Thesingeranddanceroften_______(attend)oureveningparty.attends2.主语后面带有aswellas,but,except,asmuchas,togetherwith,alongwith,ratherthan等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．It'ssaidthatLiuHuanaswellasthreeothermusictutors(音乐导师)ofTheVoiceofChina_____(be)goingtojoinintheshow.is3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses______(is,are)sometimesimportanttoaperson'simage.are但如与akindof,thekindof,apairof,thepairof等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.Thepairofglasses_____(make)Shabaoliangmorecharming.makes1).Eachoftheshows_______(appeal)toaudience.appeals2).Eitherofthebooksonthetable_______(belong)tome.belongseachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;4.3).Everybody______(want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.wants不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。5.由manya和morethanone等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．1.Morethanonepopsinger_____(feel)likebeingacompetitorofIAMASINGER.2.Manyaprofessionalmusician______(think)highlyofthisshow.feelsthinks♥就近一致原则谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。(二）．就近原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutB动词与靠近的主语一致Neitherthesingersnorthehost______(know)thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts.knows1).There____(is/are)7singerscompetingwitheachotherintheshow.2).There____(lie)aparkandtwoshopsbehindtheschool.arelies2.在therebe句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．♣意义一致主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式。（三）意义一致(1).Ourfamily____(be)abigone.(2).Ourfamily_____（watch）IAMASINGEReveryFriday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。2.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．1).Physics______(play)animportantpartinourdailylife.2).TheUnitedStates_____(act)astheworldpolice.3).9ominutes____(is/are)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.4).50yuan____(have)beenspentonthetickets.playsactsishas3.the+姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”表示“一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式1).TheGreens_____(is/are)watchingIAMASINGERnow.2).Theyoung_________(represent)anewtrendofpopmusic.arerepresnt主谓一致的其他情况1.关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。1).IAMASINGERisoneoftherealityTVshows(真人秀)that________(appeal)toaudiencebest.2).Sofar,Huangqishanistheonlyoneofthesingerswho_____(have)beenrankingfirstforthreetimesintheshow.appealhas1).anumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____thenumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____1).Anumberofpeople______(dream)ofjoiningthejury(听审团)ofIAMASINGER.2).Thenumberofthemembersofthejury___(be)500.dreamis复数单数2.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致2).a(large)quantityof,(large)quantitiesof,后可接可数/不可数名词作主语；quantitiesof后的谓语动词总用复数形式。aquantityof后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；1).Largequantitiesoftime_____(is,are)spentondressrehearsal(彩排).2).Alargequantityofmoney________(has,have)beenearnedthroughthisshow.arehas(PS:alargeamountof,largeamountsof,etc)1).21.86%ofthemembersofthejury________(support)TerryLin,whichmakeshimrankfirst.2).Halfofthework______(have)notbeendone.supporthas3).therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/…percentof/onethirdof,etc+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义。_______________Seeing____(be)believing.is=Toseeistobelieve.3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。1).ThatIshallworkwithyou_______(mean)agreatpleasuretome.2).WhatIsaidandhowIdidit_____(be)ofnoconcerntoyou.aremeans我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有(notonly,butalso)我父母亲都钟爱（befondof）音乐.最近，许多人（anumberof）在关注“我是歌手(IAMASINGER)。这是最吸引（appealto）观众的电视真人秀（realityTVshow）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数（thenumberof）是500名。我父母亲和(aswellas）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（manya/morethanone）歌手都梦想加入其中。我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。(为什么？请陈述原因。)Writing:Myfamilyareallmusiclovers,notonlyIbutalsomyparentsarefondofmusic.Recently,anumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutIAMASINGER.ItisoneoftherealityTVshowswhichappealtoaudiencebestandinwhich7singerscompetewitheachother.Besides,thereisajuryintheshow,andthenumberofthemembersis500.MyparentsaswellasIareeagertobeoneofthem.Thisshowissopopularthatmanyasingerdreamsofjoininginit.Asforme,TerryLinisthebestamongthesesingers.Itiswhathesingsthatmovesusdeeply.Ihopethathewillbethewinneratlast.Apossibleversion:单句改错__amis_______were1.NeitherhenorIisastudentnow.2.Nonewsaregoodnews.3.Thiskindofbookssellwell.4.TomandJackwereplayingbasketballontheplayground.Therestofuswasatworkwithindoor.5.Halfofthemarenewcomers.TheyeachhaslittleexperienceinstudyingEnglish.____sells____have[高考回眸]1.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanu