模块3 unit1&unit2 grammar 名词性从句 noun clauses

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，可以作为主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。Completethesentencesandfindouttheclauses:1.Atlunchtimetheweathermanreportedthatthemist_____________________________________(下午将变成大雾）2.Shewondered____________________________(车是否还在跑）3.Thetruthisthat_______________________________________（雾太大车跑不了那么远）4.Shehasafeelingthat________________________________________(一个黑衣人正看着他）.wouldbecomeaheavy/thickfogthisafternoon.if/whetherthecarwouldstillberunningthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfarshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.•1)Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.•2)Thatiswhyshefailedtopasstheexam•3)Itiswell-knownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.•4)Itlookedasifhehadunderstoodthisquestion.•5)Whichteamhaswonthegameisnotknownyet.•6)Whobroketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.•7)Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.•8)Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell.Example•9)Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm•10)I’vecomefromMrwangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon•11)Whobroketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.•12)Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity．•13)lhavenoideaWhenhewillbeback•14)Thatiswhyshefailedtopasstheexam•15)Whetherwewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.•16)Whichteamhaswonthegameisnotknownyet.•1)___________________(人生最重要的)isn'tmoney.•2)___________________________(几乎每个人都想看这部电影)makesitdifficulttogetaticket.•3)__________________________(他为什么被杀害)remainedapuzzletoeveryone.•4）________________________(谁会出席这个会议）isn'timportanttome.•5)___________________isthateachofusshouldhaveatruefriend.WhatisimportantinlifeThateveryonewantstoseethefilmWhyhewaskilledWhowillattendthemeetingWhatIwanttostress主语从句——在句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句a.It+be+形容词+that-从句possible/clear/obvious/certainb.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句said/reported/hoped/believed/decidedannounced/declared/knowntoallc.It+be+名词+that-从句It’snowonderthat…难怪/无疑…Itisasurprise/pity/shamethat…令人惊奇的/遗憾的是……Itisafactthat…事实是Itmakesnodifferencethat…是没有影响的d.It+不及物动词+that-分句Ithappensthat…碰巧……考点1:为了保持句中的平衡，常用it作形式主语。Practice:1.为了保持健康，我们要定时锻炼时是有必要的。Tokeepfit,_________________weshoulddosomephysicaltrainingregularly.2.________________(很遗憾的是)thathecouldn'tmakeuseofhistimetopaybackherhelp3.他来不来都没关系。____________________whetherhewillcomeornot.4.据说有20人在这场事故中受伤。___________therewere20peopleinjuredintheaccident.it'snecessarythatItisapityItmakesnodifferenceItwassaidthat考点2:单个从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，两个或两个从句以上用复数.1.Whenwe’llsetoff______(be)stillunknown.2.Whenandwhereweshouldbuildthepark_______(be)uncertain.3.Whenweshouldsetoffandwherewecanfindhim_______(be)stillaquestion.isisare1.结构是“主语fact,truth,idea,opinion,belief,view,news,advice,feeling,suggestion,plan,trouble,question,problem,possibility+系动词(be,look,appear,remain,seem)+表语从句”。Practice:1).Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthemajorityofthepeople.2)Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwearelookingfor.3).Thequestionis_______________________(他是否愿意帮助我们).whetherheiswillingtohelpus.4).That’s______________________________(因为他当时需要钱)5).Helooked______________________(好像要哭了).6).That’s______________________(为什么他迟到的原因)7)Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsis________________________________________________________(是否妈妈能很快从疾病中恢复).becauseheneededmoneythen.asifhewasgoingtocry.whyhecamelate.whethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon2.why与because引导的表语从句1)当主句的主语为reason,,与它们相关的表语从句用_________,而不能由_______引导;Thereasonwhy...isthat...2)That'swhy...That'sbecause...Practice:1）.Thereason________Iwaslatewas________Imissedthetrain.2）.Iwaslate.It/That/Thiswas_____________Imissedthetrain.thatbecausewhythatbecause3.由asif,asthough引导表语从句，表示好像。句子中的系动词常用look,appear,seem等。Practice:1)Itlooksasifitwasdoingtorain.2)Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.•同位语从句•跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明。•常用名词有belief,chance,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information，news,opinion,possibility,question,result,suggestion,thought,truth,wish等等。•Practice:•1.thathecan’tcometoseeyou•2.thathewonthematch•3.thatsharksseldomattackhumanbeings•4.whether5.that•1.Whatparentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.•2.Itisobviousthatweshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.•3.WhatmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.•4.Thereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.•5.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststhattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.•练习：学案与测评P17ThankYou！