《考案》2015届高三英语(新人教版必修3)一轮复习课件：语法专题透析(五)(共27张PPT)

定语从句1．(2013北京)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A．whenB．whichC．whoseD．whereD定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。2．(2013福建)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose________liveswereaffected.A．whoseB．thatC．whoD．whichA句中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。3．(2013湖南)Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．whomB．whoC．whatD．whichB先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。4．(2013江苏)ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina________，heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．whenB先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。5．(2013江西)Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A．whatB．whichC．whereD．howC先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项。6．(2013辽宁)Hemaywinthecompetition,________heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A．inwhichcaseB．inthatcaseC．inwhatcaseD．inwhosecaseA两分句间无连词，故排除B项(不能用作连词，inthis/thatcase用于并列句中)。此处which指代前面的主句，inwhichcase引导定语从句用于替代并列句中的inthis/thatcase。句意：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。7．(2013山东)Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.A．asB．thatC．whenD．whereA此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。8．(2013山东)Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whomC句意：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which。9．(2013陕西)________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A．ItB．ThatC．WhatD．AsD此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。句意：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。10．(2013四川)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.A．whatB．whichC．whenD．whereD此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为theenvironment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于inwhich。11．(2013天津)Wehavelaunchedanotherman­madesatellite,________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whatB此处关系代词which指代整个主句，引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。12．(2013新课标全国Ⅱ)WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．whichC定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。13．(2013新课标全国Ⅰ)“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover，”________．A．asthesayinggoesoldB．goesastheoldsayingC．astheoldsayinggoesD．goesasoldthesayingC考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如古语所说，人不可貌相。14．(2013浙江)Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A．allofwhatB．allofwhichC．allofthemD．allofwhomD先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为allofwhom。15．(2013浙江)Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A．whatB．whereC．whenD．whyB定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。16．(2013重庆)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof________arefamilymembers.A．themB．thatC．whichD．whomD先行词为40people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。17．(2013安徽)MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong­helddreamscometrue.A．itB．thatC．whatD．whichD此处which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言在2012年被授予诺贝尔文学奖，使中国人长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。1．(2014云南玉溪一中月考)Theyarejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetheratthetable.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．whichA此处point表示抽象的地点，故定语从句要用where引导。句意：他们正在努力达到一个双方将会坐在谈判桌边的阶段。2．(2014湖南师大附中月考)Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone________functionsaremorepractical.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．whoseD此处mobilephone是先行词，定语从句中functions缺修饰语，故用关系代词whose。句意：如今几乎每个人都愿意使用功能更实用的智能手机。3．(2014安徽皖南八校联考)“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina'syoungergeneration________areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．forwhomA此处先行词generation指人，定语从句缺主语，故关系代词用who。句意：“逃离北上广”已经成为那些在大城市处于高度经济压力下的一些青年一代的口号。4．(2014沈阳二中月考)AmericanThanksgivingDay,________fallsonNov.24thisyear,takesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．whatC在非限制性定语从句中，缺少主语，前面先行词是ThanksgivingDay，指事物，故用which。句意：今年11月24日美国的感恩节，在中国完全呈现出不同的面貌。5．(2014成都石室中学月考)—Wheredidyoumeetyourmiddleschoolteacher?—Itwasinthesupermarket________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyson.A．thatB．whereC．whenD．whichB此题易误选A项，认为是强调句。其实这里是一个省略了thatImetmymiddleschoolteacher的强调句，supermarket是先行词，表地点，定语从句缺状语，故用where引导。6．(2013安徽名校联考)Thecareer,________shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.A．whichB．fromwhichC．ofwhichD．towhichDdevoteoneselftosth“献身于某事”，故定语从句用towhich引导。7.(2013山东实验中学诊断)Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,________theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A．whatB．whereC．whichD．whyB先行词为meetings，定语从句中主谓宾俱全，缺状语，故用where引导。8.(2013河北迁西一中月考)Icanthinkofmanycases________themediahaveastrongeffectonyoungmen.A．whyB．whichC．asD．whereD先行词为cases，定语从句中主谓宾俱全，缺状语，故用where引导。9．(2013江西名校联考)MoYan,mostof________worksaresetinhishometown,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.A．whichB．whomC．whoseD．hisC先行词为人，定语从句中缺定语，故用whose引导。10.(2013福建四地六校联考)—Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?—Itwasinthedepartmentstore________heworked.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．whatC句意：“你在哪里第一次见到你的男朋友的？”“在他工作的百货大楼。”此处用where引导定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语。答语是一个省略的强调句型，根据问句，完整的回答应该是：ItwasinthedepartmentstorewhereheworkedthatIfirstmetmyboyfriend。此题容易误选that。11.(2013沈阳二