外研版高中英语选修六Module6第二课时language points

Self-study向…宣战作为…而出名参加试图做…考虑做…取得突破接起，救起和…一起作战对…的贡献坐落在…（日/月)落下declarewaronbeknownastakepartinattempttodosththinkabout(doing)sthmakeabreakthroughpickupfightwithcontributiontobesituatedongodown1.demand(v.)P71(1)demandsth要求…e.g.那名顾客向公司要求一个合理的解释。Thecustomerdemandedareasonableexplanationfromthecompany.(2)demand+todo要求做…e.g.他们要求被告知每件事。Theydemandedtobetoldeverything.(3)demand+that从句谓语用(should)+动词原形e.g.他们要求公司把他们的钱还回来。Theydemandedthatthecompany(should)givebacktheirmoney.2.InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.之后，美国对日本宣战。declaredwaron向…宣战Eg.Weshoulddeclarewarontheoldcustoms.我们应向旧习俗宣战.declaredfor\aganist…宣布赞成\反对declaresb(tobe)宣布sb为…declare…open宣布…开幕Theaccusedmandeclaredthathewasnotguilty.被控告者声称他无罪。Hedeclaredhimselftobeamemberoftheirparty.他声称自己是他们派别中人。declare“宣布，声称，声明”,常跟名词，从句和复合结构。Eg.AfterthattheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaron/uponJapan.3.Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.occupyv.①占领，侵占,使用,占用Eg.Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。Thedinnerandspeechesoccupied2hours.②使忙碌(=keepsbbusy)Heisfullyoccupiedinlookingafterthreesmallchildren.他忙着照看孩子使某人\自己忙于(做)某事occupysb\oneselfwithsthoccupysb\oneselfindoingsthbeoccupiedwithsthbeoccupiedindoingsthe.g.Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.bebusywithsth\indoingsthoccupation(n.)职业,固定工作,居住,占有4.Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,knownasOmahaBeach.美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。attempt:1)(v.)尝试,企图attemptsth/todosth试图干某事囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了。Theprisonersattemptedtoescape/anescape,butfailed.attemptadifficultproblem(2)n.尝试,企图e.g.他尝试着学滑雪。Hemadeanattempttolearntoski.他试图获得头奖,但却失败了。Hefailedinhisattemptatwinning/towinthefirstprice.5.ThesituationatOmahabeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。(1)句中so…that引导结果状语从句。⑵thinkabout考虑(3)abandonv.放弃abandon(v.)(1)abandon+n.抛弃(某人),遗弃,弃(船)等而去,(下车、船等)置之不顾e.g.他抛弃家人。Heabandonedhisfamily.背弃祖国/朋友/船abandonone’scountry/friends/ashipabandonedadj.废弃的,被抛弃的(2)中止,断念,放弃e.g.Heabandonedtheplan.革除恶习abandonabadhabit放弃希望abandonone’shope(3)(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任(+to)Sheabandonedherselftodespair.她陷入绝望之中。Asastudent,youshouldn’tabandonyourselftoInternetgames.6.Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.pickup拣起，拾起，收听，接人,好转,改善Shepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.(获得)ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.(学会)Pleasepickupthelatestnews(接收)AfterschoolIoftendrivetopickupmydaughterhome.(用车接)Tradeispickingupnicely.(好转\改善)7.Manyofthemenwereeitherkilledorwoundedbymachinegunfire.机关枪下，许多人或者牺牲或者挂彩。eitheror是表示选择的并列连词。表示选择的并列结构1)or意思为“否则”。Imustworkhard,orI’llfailintheexam.2)either…or意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.wound1)v.使受伤;伤害eg.Shewaswoundedinthearm.她的胳膊受了伤.2)n.伤,伤口.eg.Hediedfromthewoundshehadreceivedtohischest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡.woundedadj.受伤的thewounded伤者wound多指用武器伤害身体某部位.hurt一般用词,可指精神,肉体,感情等的伤害.injure多指意外事故对人造成的伤害或指损害名誉,成就,面容等harm多指给人的精神\身体带来损害或引起不安,不便等.Eg.Ihurtmyleginthefootballmatch.Fivepeoplewereinjuredinthisaccident.Thethiefwoundedhimwithaknife.8.…andfoughtwiththem.Twomen.Tworifles.ThiswasAbleCompany’scontributiontoD-Day.(1)fightwith和某人并肩作战\为反对…….而战,相关的短语：fightagainst,fightforYouhavetofightagainsttheenemyforfreedom.(2)contribution贡献makeacontribution\contributionsto(doing)eg.Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany'ssuccess9.Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.1)责备,谴责condemn+sb+for(doing)sth因做某事而责备某人e.g.sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchild.她知道社会将谴责她遗弃孩子.(2)(因……)判决(某人)有罪,判刑condemnsbforsth因某事判某人有罪condemnsbtosth判处某人某种刑罚e.g.Hewascondemned(formurder)andsentinprison.Thejudgecondemnedhimtodeath.10.Whenboat5washitbyashell,mostofthemenwererescuedfronthewater.rescue1).V.营救\救援Eg.Hundredsoftheminersarestillinwater,waitingtoberescued.2).n.救援\营救Eg.Lifeboatscarryoutmanyrescueseverymouth.救生艇每月都会执行很多救援任务.rescuesb\sthfrom…从…中拯救sb\sthcometoone’s\therescue救援rescueteam营救队11.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.他们当时抵达了海滩，可能早就没命了。本句是“针对过去的虚拟语气”，其形式是：If+主语+had+过去完成式动词+……+主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+have+过去完成式动词+……。1)Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,youcouldhavepassedtheexam.(从句动词用hadstudied,主句动词用havepassed)2)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.(从句动词用hadtaken,主句动词用havefailed)3)Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.(从句动词用hadgotup,主句动词用havecaught)12.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸.“exhaustedandshocked”是过去分词作状语,表示状态.Eg.Theboywentbackhome,depressed.Heturnedaway,disappointed.无忧PPT整理发布Consolidation—practice:1.Youngchildrensoon____wordswhentheyheartheiradultsuse.A.putforwardtoB.lookforwardtoC.turnupD.pickup2.TheEveningNewscomesat7:00O’clockand______onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts3.Aftera______ride,themotoristfinallygottotheend.A.woundedB.wearyC.credibleD.tired无忧PPT整理发布4.She_____herhusbandandwentawaywithallhermoney.A.leaveB.quittedC.openedD.abandoned5.WhendidtheRomans_____Britain?A.advanceB.invadeC.improveD.produce6.He________hisloyaltytothegovernment.A.declaredforB.declaredagainstC.declaredD.declaredwaron