高三英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版选修8

Unit1Alandofdiversity一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准1.n．手段；方法2.vi.发生；出现3.v.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良reformmeansoccur4.vt.&n.抓住(紧)；掌握；领会5.n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期6.n.行李7.vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒8.vt.&n.租用；雇用9.customsn．海关；关税；进口税→n．顾客10.majorityn．大多数；大半→adj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→n．少数11.electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→n．选举boomluggagesliphirecustomermajorminorityelectiongrasp12.distinctadj.清晰的；明显(确)的→n．差别；区分；卓著13.applicantn．申请人→vi.申请→n．申请书；申请14.apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→____________adv.显然地；显而易见地15.indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→n．迹象；标示→n．指示器；指示信号16.crossingn．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→_______n．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→_______prep.在……的对面(过)distinctionapplyapplicationapparentlyindicationindicatorcrossacross用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Hewontheandwaspresidentofthecountry.(elect)2.Hethatanshouldgivemesome____________ofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)3.Theresultsofthesurveyfellintogroups.Theoldwerescholarsofgreatwhiletheyoungweretheopposite.(distinct)4.,shetooknonoticeofthemistakesintheaccident.(apparent)electionelectedindicatedindicatorindicationsdistinctdistinctionApparentlyapparent5.AllthecanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirbeforeMay6th.(apply)6.OneoftheproblemsisthataofthegraduateswhoinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)7.“Walk________thisstreetandturnleftatthefirst.”theboytoldthelady.(cross)8.Ifawantstobringthegoodshebuysabroadbacktoinland,hehastopaysomewhenhepassesthroughthe.(custom)applicantsapplicationsmajormajoritymajoracrosscrossingcustomercustomsCustoms积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇①hiren．&vt.雇用②employvt.雇用③takeon雇用④firevt.解雇⑤dismissvt.解雇⑥dischargevt.辞退⑦layoff解雇⑧turnaway解雇2.单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)③paper(纸)→papers(文件)④art(艺术)→arts(文科)⑤arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑥brain(脑袋)→brains(脑力)⑦work(工作)→works(作品)⑧short(短的)→shorts(短裤)3.“多数与少数”面面观①majoradj.主要的②majorityn.大多数③minoradj.少数的④minorityn.少数4.以后缀“­ing”结尾的名词①crossing十字路口②singing唱歌③swimming游泳④writing写作二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准1.继续存在；继续生存2.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3.标出……界线4.坚持；维持；沿袭5.包括；吸收；欺骗；理解6.申请；请示得到liveonmakealifemarkoutkeepuptakeinapplyfor7.某人突然想到8.用……办法；借助于9.背靠背10.与……合作11.许多；很多12.大多数……occurtosb.bymeansofbacktobackteamupwithagreat/goodmanythemajorityof用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.InsomeruralplacesofChina,somepeoplestillprefer____________theirtraditionallifestyle.2.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallymadehisdecisionto_________Americancitizenship.3.Whileyouarereadinganarticle,you'dbetterthekeywordsandtopicsentences.keepingupapplyformarkout4.—Thetradecausedme$500worthofloss.—Pity!Youdidn'tlistentomyadvice;otherwise,youwouldnothavebeen.5.Youcanoneotherclassmemberifyoucan'tfinishitontime.takeninteamupwith积得多平时多积累，考场出华章)1.“v.＋out”结构的短语荟萃①markout标出……界线②workout锻炼③turnout结果是④cutout删去⑤makeout理解；辨认出⑥comeout出版；开花2.“v.＋in”结构短语荟萃①breakin强行闯入②givein屈服；投降③turnin上交三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。itislikelythat...“有可能……”。对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。________________avisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsisanunforgettableexperience.Itislikelythat背原句明句式学仿写2.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。Thatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”。他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他不得不辍学的原因。Heisaddictedtocomputergames,and___________________dropoutofschool.thatiswhyhehasto背原句明句式学仿写3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的、主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。Itisbelievedthat...“人们认为/相信……”，其构成为：It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句。人们认为澳大利亚的历史始于18世纪末期。__________________Australianhistorybeganattheendoftheeighteenthcentury.ItisbelievedthatAmericaisamulticulturalsociety，andthemajorityofAmericansarewhitepeople.EveryAmericancitizenofover18yearsoldhasrighttovoteandtobeelectedbylaw.Thequalifiedvoterselecttheirpresidentbymeansofvotinginthepublicelection.Itseemsquitefair，butmanyblackpeoplearenotallowedtovoteinsomestates.That'swhywesaytherighttovoteisactuallyunfair.1．majorityn．大多数；大半(1)a/themajorityof...大多数……inthe/amajority占多数(2)minorityn.少数inthe/aminority占少数(3)majorn．&v.主修；专业majorin主修……；以……为专业①So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothe(major)ofpeople.(2014·安徽高考)因此，我们可以设想历史建筑物对于大多数人来说既有吸引力又很重要。majority②Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers(be)againstit.看来达成协议是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员表示反对。③IgraduatedfromChongqingNormalUniversityandmajored____informationmanagement.我毕业于重庆师范大学信息管理专业。[名师指津]the/amajorityof＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。arein2．electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人(1)electsb.(as/tobe)＋职位＝beelected＋职位(职位前无冠词)(2)electionn．选举①DonaldTrump(elect)asthenewpresidentoftheUnitedStates.唐纳德·特朗普被选为美国的新任总统。waselected②IfIamluckyenoughtowinthe(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after­classactivities.如果我足够幸运能赢得选举，我要做的第一件事就是丰富学生的课外活动。③Hethecompany,andthenewscame,infact,asasurprise.他被选为公司的主席，实际上，这个消息一出来就给人们一个惊讶。electionwaselectedpresidentof3．bymeansof通过；用……办法；借助于bythismeans用这种方法byallmeans当然可以；没问题bynomeans决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)①Only