新概念英语第一册120课

Lesson120Ithadalreadyhappened.1.thepriceofthecar2.exercisebook3.goonholidaygoforaholidayhaveaholiday4.takeanexamination5.goout6.havebeento7.howmanyhowmuch8.knockonthedoor9.meeting1.这辆车的价钱2.练习本3.去度假4.考试5.出去6.去过某地7.多少……(修饰可数名词）多少……(修饰不可数名词)8.敲门9.会议Phrases1.thepriceofthecar2.exercisebook3.goonholidaygoforaholidayhaveaholiday4.takeanexamination5.goout6.havebeento7.howmanyhowmuch8.knockonthedoor9.meeting1.这辆车的价钱2.练习本3.去度假4.考试5.出去6.去过某地7.多少……(修饰可数名词）多少……(修饰不可数名词)8.敲门9.会议Iaskedthepriceofthecar,buttheyhadalreadysoldit.Irantotheplatformquickly,butthetrainhadalreadyleft.Hegaveusourexercisebooksafterhehadcorrectedthem.Shewentonholidayaftershehadtakentheexaminations.Shehadfinishedthehouseworkbeforeshewentout.Wehadhaddinnerbeforetheyarrived.过去完成时：强调的是过去两个动作的比较，一个在前，一个在后。发生在前的那个动作(即过去的过去)用过去完成时;发生在后的那个动作用一般过去时。过去完成时一般与after,before，but连用。过去完成时构成：主语+had+过去分词+…Focusongrammar1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般过去时4.一般将来时5.现在完成时6.过去进行时7.过去完成时Focusongrammar1.一般现在时：句型：主+be(am/is/are)+…主+v.原形/v.单三+…用法：①表示现在的事实或状态eg.Myfatherisapoliceman.Itisafinedaytoday.Ilikeblackcoffee.②表示现在的习惯性动作eg.Mr.Smithcleanstheroomeveryday.Igetupat6:00inthemorning.③表示普遍真理eg.Thesunrisesearlyinsummer.常用词：everyday/always/usually/often/sometimes/inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheeveningatnight/atnoon/Focusongrammar2.现在进行时:句型：主+be(am/is/are)+ving+…用法：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。eg:Iamreadingabook.Sallyislookingatabigship.Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.常用词:now/atthemoment/look/listen/thismorningthisafternoon/thisevening/today/tonightFocusongrammar3.一般过去时:句型：主语+be(was/were)+…主语+v.过去式+…用法：在英语中，过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作。要用一般过去时来表示。eg:Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Hewasabsentfromschoollastweek.Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago.Ididmyhomeworkat6:00yesterdayevening.常用词:yesterday/yesterdayevening/yesterdayafternoonlastnight/lastweek/lastmonth/lastyear/thedaybeforeyesterday/thenightbeforelastaminuteago/amonthago/twodaysagoFocusongrammar4.一般将来时:句型：主语+begoingto+v.原形+…主语+will/shall+v.原形+…用法：①表示打算或者准备做某事eg:I’mgoingtoputitonthefloor.②表示不远的计划或安排eg:Themeetingisgoingtobeginat9:00.③表示预言一件事即将发生eg:Sheisgoingtocry.①表示将来的动作、状态以及打算。eg:Hewillcomenextweek.Focusongrammar常用词:tomorrow/tomorrowmorning/tomorrowafternoon/tomorrowevening/tomorrownight/thedayaftertomorrow/thedayaftertomorrowinthemorning/nextmonth/theweekafternext/inaminute’stimeinanhour’stime/intwodays’time/intenyears’5.现在完成时:句型：主语+have/has+v.过去分词+…用法：①表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作。eg:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Hehasalreadyhadlunch.②表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。eg:Ihavelivedherefortwentyyears.Shehasbeenheresince2005.常用词:just/already/yet/foramonth/since1997Focusongrammar6.过去进行时:句型：主语+be(was/were)+ving+…用法：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。eg:1.Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.2.Whilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.3.Laterthatmorning,whenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice.常用词:when/while/justasFocusongrammar7.过去完成时:句型：主语+had+v.过去分词+…用法：强调的是过去两个动作的比较，一个在前，一个在后。发生在前的那个动作用过去完成时(即过去的过去)。发生在后的那个动作用一般过去时。eg:1.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.2.Wehadalreadyleftthehouse,whenthepostmanarrived.常用词:after/before/but/whenFocusongrammar1.We______________(alreadyleave)thehousewhenthepostmanarrived.2.She________________(alreadyhear)thenewsbeforeherfriendtoldher.3.Hecuthimselfwhilehe__________(shave).4.He____________(alreadycut)himselfoncewhenhecuthimselfagain!5.Heaskedforaglassofbeer,butthey____________(drink)allofit!hadalreadylefthadalreadyheardwasshavinghadalreadycuthaddrunkFillinthecorrectformoftheverb–thesimplepast,thepastperfectorthepastcontinuous6.Thegirl______________(joke)whenshesaidtherewasnomilkleft.7.Theman_____________(geton)thebusandthentheconductoraskedhimforhisfare.8.WhenIvisitedthem,they______________(watch)television.9.Weheardanoiseand____________(runaway)10.Theywenthomewhenthey____________(spend)alltheirmoney.wasjokinghadgotonwerewatchingranawayhadspent1.Isatdownandreadabook.Ihadfinishedmyhomework.________________________________________________________________________________________2.Shehadalreadyheardthenews.Herfriendtelephonedher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Igotthere.Theyhadeateneverything.________________________________________________________________________________________IsatdownandreadabookafterIhadfinishedmyhomework.Shehadalreadyheardthenewswhenherfriendtelephonedher.Herfriendtelephonedheraftershehadheardthenews.WhenIgotthere,theyhadeateneverything!Igotthereaftertheyhadeateneverything.Jointhesesentencesusingwhenorafter.4.Theyhadalreadyfinishedthejob.Wearrived.________________________________________________________________________________5.Shearrivedatthestation.Thetrainhadleft.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theyhadalreadyfinishedthejobwhenwearrived.Wearrivedaftertheyhadalreadyfinishedthejob.Whenshearrivedatthestation,thetrai