Unit-3-Under-the-sea--Reading-—-Language-Points

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n．轶事；奇闻2.vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据anecdotewitness3.prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的4.vi.大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声5.vi.&n.暂停；中止6.n.协作；配合7.vi.&n.跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲8.n.一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口9.n.关系；血缘关系；交往oppositeyellpauseteamworkdiveliprelationshipⅡ.拓展词汇1.adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annuallyadv.每年；一年一度地2.n．住所；住宿→accommodatevt.提供住宿3.vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离→(过去式)→(过去分词)4.vt.拖；拉；扯→(过去分词)→(现在分词)annualaccommodationfleefledfleddragdraggeddragging5.n．深(度)；深处→deepadj.深的→deepenv．加深6.vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的7.vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的8.n．保存；保护→conservev．保存→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的depthurgeabandonconservation记得快·记得多1.聚焦­th后缀名词①depth深度②width宽度③length长度④truth真理⑤growth成长⑥youth青年⑦warmth温暖⑧strength力量⑨wealth财富⑩health健康2.teamworkn．协作；配合[近义]cooperationn．合作3.relationshipn．关系[派生]relationn．关系；联系；亲属；亲戚4.dragvt.拖；拉；扯[同义]①pullvt.拉；拖；拔②drawv．拖；拉5.conservationn．保存；保护[派生]①conservevt.保存；保护②conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的[词块]①wildlifeconservation野生生物保护②conservationarea(动植物的)保护区1.整理2.大叫3.在……的前面4.在此期间；与此同时5.帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难二、这样记短语sortout记牢固定短语yelloutaheadofinthemeantimehelp...out多积常用词块1.rundowntotheshore跑到海边2.crashdown坠落3.blackandwhite黑白相间4.awhalehunt猎鲸行动5.apackof...一群……________________Iwasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames;howIregretnow.我曾一度迷恋玩网络游戏，现在真是后悔。三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用Itwasatimewhen1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸——当时被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。Itwasatimewhen...“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。beabouttodosth.意为“正要做某事”。Aswe_________,itwasraining.当我们就要到达时，下起了雨。wereabouttoarrive先背熟再悟通后仿用3....therewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.……汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。circlingbackto...和leadingusto...为现在分词短语作状语。_________________________________,Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.看到一辆车朝她而来，我伸出手把她拉了回来。Seeingacarrunningtowardsher1．(教材P20)Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为这只是个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。witness(1)n.目击者；证人；证据awitnesstosth.某事的证人/证明bear/givewitnessto...为……作证；证明①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。②Manyofhisformerfriendsgavewitnesshisinnocence.他以前的很多朋友都为他的清白作证。(2)vt.当场见到；目击vi.为……的证据witnesstosth./havingdonesth.作证证明某事/做过某事③Thedriverwitnessedto(see)themanenterthebuilding.司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。tohavingseen[名师点津]英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness,see,find等。④Ourcity(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们的城市四季分明，阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。witnesses2．(教材P20)Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。opposite(1)prep.在……对面①It'seasytofind—there'sachurchjustoppositemyhouse.我家很容易找，就在教堂对面。(2)adj.相对的；相反的beoppositeto与……相对；在……对面②Hotcold.热与冷相对。(3)adv.在对面③Thewomanisadetective.坐在对面的那个女子是名侦探。isoppositetosittingopposite(4)n.对立的人(或物)；对立面④—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—Ibegtodiffer.Oppositessometimesdoattract.(2016·江苏高考)——只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处融洽。——恕我不能同意。有时候持相反意见的也能相互吸引。3．(教材P20)Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖到深海中去了。dragvt.拖；拉；扯dragsb.down使某人沮丧drag...outof...把……从……中拖出来dragsb.into(doing)sth.把某人拖入到(做)某事中①Idraggedthechairovertothewindow.我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。②Theself­disciplineisrequiredtoelevenminutesearlierthanusual.我需要这种自律——比平时早11分钟把自己从床上拽起来。③Hehasnothingtodowithit;don'tdraghimtrouble.这事与他无关，不要拉上他。dragmyselfoutofbedinto4．(教材P20)“Manoverboard！Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”urge(1)vt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张/强调……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……做某事①Shecouldhearhimurgingheronassheranpast.她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。②Heurgedus(go)atonce.＝Heurgedthatwe(go)atonce.他催促我们立刻走。togo(should)go(2)n.强烈的欲望；冲动have/feelanurgetodosth.有做某事的欲望/冲动urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的③Ineverfeltanurge(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)以前我从未有过学习手语的想法。tolearn5．(教材P21)FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。abandon(1)vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；使放纵；使听任abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……abandondoingsth.放弃做某事①Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircan'tsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。②Bynomeansshallweabandon(search)forthemissingpeople.我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。searching(2)n.放任；放纵withabandon放纵地；放任地③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmsabandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。abandonedadj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的beabandonedto沉湎于……④Heisabandonedreadingallkindsofbooksinhissparetime.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。withto6．(教材P21)WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难(1)helpsb.with/(to)dosth.帮助某人某事/做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.只得做某事；不得不做某事helpyourself(tosth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)(2)withthehelpofsb.＝withone'shelp在某人的帮助下①MymotherhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.我失业时，妈妈帮我摆脱了困境。②Shecouldn'thelp(laugh)whensheheardit.当她听到那事时禁不住大笑起来。③Icouldn'thelpnoticethenewclothesshe