新概念英语第二册第1课讲义老师用

Lesson1Aprivateconversation2019/07/22Newwordsandexpressionsprivateadj私人的conversationn谈话threatren剧场，戏院seatn座位playn戏loudlyadj大声地angryadj生气的angrilyadv生气地attentionn注意bear(bore--boren)v容忍businessn事rudelyadv无礼地，粗鲁地private1adj私人的（通常做定语修饰名词），(personal)Aprivateconversation私人谈话aprivatecompany私有公司aprivatelife私生活aprivatesecretary私人秘书privateaffairs私事egThatisforyourprivateear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。2adj秘密的（相当于secret)aprivateplace=asecretplace一个秘密的地方conversationn非正式谈话(aninformaltalk)haveaconversationwithsb跟某人谈话egIhadaquietconversationwithmyclosestfriend.我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。egIsawhiminconversationwithafriend.我看见他跟朋友谈话。egNoconversationwhileIamtalking.我讲话的时候不要谈话。conversev谈话（不及物动词）conversewithsb跟某人谈话talknv谈话talkwithsb/talktosb跟某人谈话talkwithsbaboutsth跟某人谈talktosbaboutsth论某事sayvt说（及物动词），后面直接跟说话的内容saysth说了一些话egHesaidnothing.他什么也没说。egWhatalovelyday!Shesaid.“天气多好呀”！她说。speak1vt讲语言（及物动词），后面直接跟语言speakaforeignlanguage讲一门外语speakChinese讲中文speakEnglish讲英文2vi说话，跟人谈话（不及物动词）speaktosb跟某人谈话speechn演讲，讲话，演说makeaspeech做演讲chatnv聊天(talkfriendly)egWehadalongchataboutoldtimes.我们聊了很多过去的事。discussv有着严肃目的讨论discussionn讨论gossipnv说闲话，嚼舌头(referstotalkaboutpravitelivesofotherpeople)贬义词egHeisnothingbutagossip.他就是一个爱说闲话的人。theatren剧场，戏院(ustheater)metren米(usmeter)centren中心(uscenter)gotothetheatre去看戏gotothemovies/gotothecinema/gotothefilm去看电影theatre=playhouse（口语）戏院theatregoer戏迷seat1n座位（固定在某地）chairn椅子（可以搬动）egWedon`thaveenoughchairshere.我们没有足够的椅子。egIsthisseattaken?这个座位有人坐吗？egHaveaseat,please!请坐Takeaseat,please!egIhaveaverygoodseat.我的座位很好(maybeIsatinthefrontofthetheatre)seatbelt=safetybelt安全带inthedriver`sseat=intheleader`sseat/place在领导的位置（常指某人重要）back-seatdriver爱指手画脚的人2n席位winaseat赢得一个席位loseaseat输掉一个席位3v安排…坐下（及物动词）seatsb安排某人坐下Seatyourself你请坐egBeseated,please!你请坐。（被动结构）表请坐的方式：egSitdown,please.请坐Willyouhaveaseat?您请坐。Won`tyouhaveaseat?您不坐下吗？Wouldyouhaveaseat?您请坐。Beseated,please!您请坐。Seatyourself您请坐。play1n玩耍，游戏，娱乐playboy花花公子playground操场2v玩，玩耍playwithsb跟某人玩耍，（还有玩弄某人之以，用词要留意）playwithsth玩弄某物，摆弄某物playwithaballplaywithatoyplaygooseberry当电灯泡（指妨碍别人谈恋爱）3v玩，比赛playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打台球在运动项目前不加theplaycards打扑克playchess下棋playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴在乐器前加theplaytheguitar弹吉它4n戏剧，剧本theatreplay戏剧TVplay电视剧soapplay电视连续剧（肥皂剧）egItisasgoodasplay.好玩极了。egYoumustcomehere,orthereisnoplay.你必须来这里，否则就没戏了。draman戏，戏剧，文学，戏剧艺术（比play更正式，跟严谨）operan歌剧Beijingopera京剧loudadj大声的loudlyadv大声地aloudadv大声地egShecalledloudlyforhelp.她大声地喊救命。Shecalledaloudforhelp.thinkaloud自言自语angryadj生气的angrilyadv生气地rudeadj粗鲁的rudelyadv粗鲁地egTheyoungmansaidrudely.那个年轻人粗鲁地说。realadj真实的realadv真实地exactadj确实的，的确的exactadv确实地，的确地quickadj快的，迅速的quickadv快速地quietadj安静的quietadv安静地attentionn注意payattentiontosth对某物给予注意在attention之前加不同的定语表示不同的程度paysomeattentiontosth给予一定的注意paymoreattentiontosth给予更多的注意paycloseattentiontosth给予密切的注意paygreatattentiontosth给予极大的注意payenoughattentiontosth给予足够的重视paylittleattentiontosth很少注意paynoattentiontosth根本不注意，毫不理会turnablindeyeto…视而不见turnadeafearto…充耳不闻drawone`sattention吸引…的注attractone`sattention意egThenewtypeofcomputedrawsourattention.新款计算机吸引了我们的注意。egAttention,please!请注意egAttention,passengers.Theplaneleavesat9o`clock.乘客们请注意，飞机在9点起飞。egLadiesandgentimen,mayIgetyourattention,please.女士们，先生们，请注意（正式的场合)egThat`sall,thankyouforyourattention.感谢你听我讲这些。That`sall,thankyouforyourtime.bear1n熊,粗鲁蛮横的人egHe`sreallyabear.他真是个粗鲁的家伙。abearmarket熊市（股票急剧下跌的行情）abullmarket牛市（股票上涨的行情）abearhug紧紧的拥抱egTheoldladysawmeandcomeandgavemeabearhug.这个老太太看见我过来给我一个大大的拥抱。egBear`sservice帮倒忙，好心做坏事。（源自：俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隐士和熊》）2v忍受（同义词stand,putupwithsb）egIcan`tbeartheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanbehindme.我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。egIcan`tbearitanymore.我再也受不了了。egIcan`tbeartherudefellow.我无法忍受这个粗鲁的Ican`tbearthebear.家伙。egIcan`tbeartobelaughedat.我无法容忍被嘲笑。bearableadj可忍受的，经的住的egTheclimateisbearable.这个气候是可以忍受的。egThepainisbearable.这种疼痛是可以忍受的。unbearableadj难以忍受的，不能容忍的egIfindhisrudenessunbearable.我发现他的粗鲁让人无法忍受。unbearablyadv难以忍受地，无法忍受地unbearablyhot热的无法忍受unbearablyselfish自私的让人无法忍受business1n贸易，商业，买卖（trade,commercebuyingandselling）abusinessman商人beonbusiness出差businesshours（商店的）营业时间dobusiness作生意dogoodbusiness生意做得好egHowisyourbusiness?你的生意怎么样？Halfandhelf/Justsoso/Asusual.一般一般couldn`tbebetter好的不能再好了。2n事情，事物（相当于matter,affair）egLet`sgetdowntobusiness.让我们言归正传。Let`sgettobusiness.让我们言归正传。Let`scometobusiness.让我们言归正传。egIt`snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。egMindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事情就可以了。TheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain:TomWhat`syourname?BoyIt`snoneofyourbusiness.TomI`llmakeitmybusinee.我就让他成为我的事。BoyYouarealiar.TomYouareanother.BoyGetawayfromhere.TomGetawayyourself.BoyIwon`t.Iwon`teither.区别：thing/business/affair/matterthingn任何事物businessn强调职责，责任（自己的私事）affairn强调发生过或将要发生的事（具体事物）foreignaffairs外交事务publicaffairs公共事务mattern被考虑，被处理的事（问题）egWhat`sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？rudelyadv粗鲁地rudeadj粗鲁的rudenessn粗鲁politeadj客气的，礼貌的KeyStructures简单陈述句的语序英语中的句式分为：陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句简单陈述句：叙述一件事情，句中只有一套主谓宾的。其中某人或某事（who，which,what):主语；动作成为谓语动词；动作的被发生对象（who,which,what)做动词的宾语。eg他大声地说。主语是“他，”谓语动词是“说，”那么他怎么说呢？大声地说，是说的方式，称作“方式状语”，还应该有时间（when),地点（where）简单陈述句的成分：主语，谓语，宾语，方式状语，地点状语，时间状语。但谓语动词是系动词是称作主系表结构。egHeleft.他离开了。（陈述句最少需要主谓两部分）egHeleftBeijinglastyear.他去年