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Lesson61Abadcold2020/5/4What’sthetime?/Whattimeisit?先来学学单词!Newwordsandexpressions•feel['fi:l]v.感觉•look[luk]v.看(起来)•must[mʌst]modalverb必须•call[kɔ:l]v.叫,请•doctor[dɔktə]n.医生•telephone['telifəun]n.电话callsb.给某人打电话Newwordsandexpressions•remembe[ri'membə]v.记得,记住•mouth[mauθ]n.嘴•tongue[tʌŋ]n.舌头•bad[bæd]adj.坏的,严重的•cold[kəuld]n.感冒•news[nju:z]n.消息have/catch/getacoldapieceofgoodnewsmother’stongue母语Listentothetapethenanswerthefollowingquestions:1、WhatisgoodnewsforJimmy?2、DoesJimmylikeschool?Let'slearnthetexttogether.让我们一起学习全文吧!Mr.W:Where'sJimmy?Mrs.W:He’sinbed.Mr.W:What’sthematterwithhim?Mrs.W:Hefeelsill.结构:主语+系动词(be动词)+表语inbed躺在床上;卧病在床onthebed在床上Hesitsonthebed.他坐在床上。1、Hefeelsill.•结构分析:主语+系动词(感官动词feel)+表语,形容词ill(有病的,生病的)作表语。•知识扩展:1、感官动词有:feel感觉、smell闻起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、sound听起来例Theicecreamlooksyummy,butittastesterrible.2、在主系表结构中,系动词可以是be动词,也可以是感官动词。be动词后面加形容词和名词作表语,而感官动词后面一般加形容词作表语。be动词:Heisastudent.Sheisbeautiful.感官动词:Hefeelsill.Thisappletastesgood.2020/5/4Grammar英语的基本句型:英语中句子最基本句型有5种,其他各种句型都是由这5种句型转换而来。主语+谓语Hecries.Thesunrisesearly.主语+系动词+表语Heisastudent.主语+谓语+宾语WelikeEnglish.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Shegivesmeabook.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.请观察我们最近学到的句子:Hefeelsill.Helooksill.Helikescoffee.Iwantsomeglue.Mr.W:Helooksill.Mrs.W:Wemustcallthedoctor.Mr.W:Yes,wemust.look(感官动词)看(起来),当look作为(实义动词)看:与see比较:see可以表示有意识地看或碰巧看见,强调看的后果。与watch比较:watch可以表示看电视、比赛这种移动的画面。例如:Icanseeabigmonster.TheyarewatchingTV/footballmatchatthemoment.4、Wemustcallthedoctor.情态动词must的用法:must是情态动词(如can),它本身没有时态或单复数的变法,也不能够单独做谓语动词(简短回答除外),要和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。1、表示“必须”Youmustlistentohim.你必须听他的话。2、表示“一定”:Hemustbeanhonestman.他一定是一个诚实的人。主语谓语宾语4、Wemustcallthedoctor.•callthedoctor给医生打电话•gotoseeadoctor去看医生•医生诊所:(Am.):thedoctor’soffice(Br.):thedoctor’s•dentist/vet/surgeonMr.W:Canyourememberthedoctor’stelephonenumber?Mrs.W:Yes.It’s09754.情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,后跟动词原形将划线句子改为肯定句:Icanrememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber.主语谓语宾语Doctor:Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.Say,‘Ah’.Mr.W:What’sthematterwithhim,doctor?Doctor:Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williams,sohemuststayinbedforaweek.Mrs.W:That’sgoodnewsforJimmy.Doctor:Goodnews?Why?Mr.W:Becausehedoesn’tlikeschool!showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.Lesson62What'sthematterwiththem?Whatmusttheydo?Lesson62Newwordsandexpressions•headache['hedeik]n.头疼•aspirin['æsprin]n.阿斯匹林•earache['iəreik]n.耳痛•toothache['tu:θeik]n.牙痛•dentist[dentist]n.牙医•stomachache['stʌmək-eik]胃痛•medicine['medisin]n.药•temperature['tempəritʃə]n.温度•flu[flu:]n.流行性感冒•measles['mi:zəlz]n.麻疹•mumps[mʌmps]n.腮腺炎1.Ihasabookandhehavetwobooks.2.Jackdon’thasabrother.3.DoesTomhasaknife?5.Thetreehasmanybirds.5.Hisfather_____(有)acar.6.___they____(有)anytrouble(麻烦)?7.John__________(没有)adictionary.8.Kate有一间房间,房间里有一台电脑.Kate_______room.________acomputer.havehasdoesn’thavehaveTherearemanybirdsinthetree.4.Therehasapictureonthewall.ishasDohavedoesn’thavehasaThereis2020/5/4Homework•1.常规3+1+1+1•2.背默Lesson59课课文•3.Lesson59-60课课练
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