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避暑山庄避暑山庄位于承德市区北部,是清代最大的皇家园林。清朝康熙皇帝在为巩固多民族国家的统一,安塞固疆的多次北巡途中,见这里风景秀丽,气候宜人,离京师又近,遂于1703年在此修建避暑山庄。此项工程历经康熙、乾隆两代,用了87年时间才告完工。康熙、乾隆每年有半年时间在这里避暑和处理政务。清朝以后,山庄遭到严重破坏。解放后,人民政府把山庄列为全国重点文物保护单位,并拨巨款进行修复,使之成为国内外游客消夏和游览的场所。避暑山庄规模宏大,占地560万平方米,宫墙长达20华里。山庄分为宫殿区和苑景区两部分,景观丰富,秀丽如画。整个山庄楼堂殿阁鳞次栉比,寺观庵斋遍布山壑;绿草如茵,林木苍翠;山峦起伏,峡谷幽深。Themountainresort,locatedinthenorthernpartofthecityofChengde,isthebiggestgardenoftheimperialfamilyoftheQingDynasty.Inordertoconsolidatetheunityofthecountrythatconsistsofmanyethicgroupsandpacifythefrontierareas,KangXiwentonmanytoursofinspection.Duringthesetours,hefoundthatChengde,withitsproximitytothecapitalcityBeijing,wasbeautifulinsceneryandpleasantinclimate.Soin1703hedecidedtohaveasummerresortbuilthere.TheconstructionofthisprojectlastedthroughthetworesignsofKangXiandQianLongandwascompletedafter87years.KangXiandQianLongspenthalfayearenjoyingthecoolandhandlinggovernmentaffairshereeveryyear.AfterQingDynasty,thepeople’sgovernmentlisteditasoneofthemajorhistoricalmonumentsunderstateprotectionandallocatedhugeamountsofmoneytorestoreit,whichmadeitaresortfortouristsfrombothhomeandabroad.
本文标题:翻译-避暑山庄
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