高中英语Unit2Grammar(一般将来时的被动语态)讲练新人教版必修2

教育资料一般将来时的被动语态【语境展示】观察下面句子，并试着归纳一般将来时的被动语态的用法和结构。1.Wewill/shallbeaskedtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.2.Theresultwillbeannouncedthisafternoon.3.Youwillnotbeallowedtogowithusthisevening.4.Wewill/shallnotbepunishedifwebreaktherules.5.Willanewteachingbuildingbebuiltinourschoolnextyear?6.Will/shallIbeaskedtoshowtheforeignersaroundourschool？【自我归纳】通过观察，我们可以看出：1.一般将来时的被动语态表示将要发生的被动动作（句1—句6）。2.一般将来时的被动语态的结构★肯定式：will/shall（shall主要用于第________人称，will可用于各种人称）+be+及物动词的过去分词（句1、句2）；★否定式：will/shall+________+be+及物动词的过去分词（句3、句4）；★一般疑问式：Will/Shall+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词（句5、句6）。【拓展】在时间、条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：Lookthroughthetestpapersbeforetheyarehandedin.Ifmoretimeisgiventome,theproblemwillbeworkedout.【即学即练】I.将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。1.Marywillmeetherfriendsatthetrainstationtomorrow._________________________________________2.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,ourschoolwillholdthesportsmeet._________________________________________3.Willherfathergiveheranexpensivepresent?_________________________________________4.Theteacherwillnotannouncetheresultuntil6o’clock._________________________________________II.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.Wedon’tneedtobringourpaper.We________(give)paperbytheteachertomorrow.2.Youwillhaveagrammartest.Apencilmust________(use)forthistestbecauseit________(score)bymachine.3.Fivepeople________(rescue)bythefiredepartmentinyesterday’sfire.4.Thenamesofthewinners________(print)intomorrow’snewspaper.5.He________(consider)tobethebestBritishathleteatthepresenttime.6.Whenthecarfactory________(complete),itwillbringmorejobstoourcity.7.Thisquestion________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.III.用所学语法知识补全下面短文。Mybrother’scar1.________(hit)byanothercarlastweek.Afterthepoliceofficerarrived,bothdrivers2.________(give)ticketsfornotstoppingatastopsign.Asthecarcouldn’t3.________(drive),mybrothersentittoarepairshop教育资料aftertheaccident.Unfortunately,themechanicdoesn’thavethepartsheneedstofixthecarandthecar4.________(not,repair)untilnextweek.Luckily,mybrotherhasgoodinsurance(保险).Hewon’thavetopaymuch.Therepairshop5.________(pay)bytheinsurancecompany.Mybrotherisborrowingmycaruntilhiscar6.________(repair).参考答案【自我归纳】一；not【即学即练】I.1.Mary’sfriendswillbemetatthetrainstationtomorrowbyMary.2.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,thesportsmeetwillbeheldbyourschool.3.Willshebegivenanexpensivepresentbyherfather?/Willanexpensivepresentbegiventoherbyherfather?4.Theresultwillnotbeannouncedbytheteacheruntil6o’clock.II.1.willbegiven2.beused;willbescored3.wererescued4.willbeprinted5.isconsidered6.iscompleted7.willbediscussedIII.1.washit2.weregiven3.bedriven4.won’tberepaired5.willbepaid6.isrepaired