最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)

1高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto(to是介词)陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.她陷入了绝望。2.◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力（theabilitytodosth做··的能力）【反义词inability】tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.ableadj.能够的，有能力的beabletodoenable.v.使能够Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：abnormal4.◎aboardprep./adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人goaboard登机，登船5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/round到处看看c)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)homeandabroad国内外theplacesofinterestattractnumeroustouristsfromhomeandabroad8.●absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/school缺席Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom缺席··absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy2)理解，掌握absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.接受acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishthetask/purpose/goal完成任务/达到目的accomplishmentn.成就，成绩17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…；beaccusedof(doing)被控告···19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing习惯做什么（to是介词）Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.accustomv习惯accustomoneselfto让某人自己习惯···youmustaccustomyourselftogettingupearly.20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到；取得achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;22.◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢2Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.（itis过去分词that从句）Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.（主语beacknowledgedas/tobe```,主语被认为是··）Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.（感谢）24.acrossprep(从表面)穿过Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossv.crossastreet;come/runacross碰到25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当；扮演actout把…表演出来26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosth采取行动做··putsthintoaction把…付诸实施27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加activelyadv.积极地28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact=actually实际上30●adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife适应改变/城市生活adaptoneselftothenewsurroundings让某人自己适应新环境Asanewcomer,heimmediatelyadaptedhimselftothenewschoollife.adaptthenovelforafilm把小说改编成电影adaptationn.适应31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起让某人addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.●adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume音量/thecamera相机adjusttothedark/thesinglelife适应黑暗/单身生活adjustyourselftothenewlife让你自己适应adjustmentn.调整，调节34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.我钦佩他的勇气35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）1)承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.他承认偷过钱2)准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.他已经被北京大学录取。36.●adoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachild收养个孩子adoptedadj.被收养的，被采纳的theadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advancevi推进，促进；前进advancedadj.先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker先进工作者38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对（某人）有利39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告advertisement.n广告（缩写ad.）1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things2）登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager340.advicen/u.(不可数名词)advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议2piecesofadvice两条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat…(should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosth有能力负担得起Ican’taffordabook/tobuythebook我买不起这本书。43.afraida.害怕的；担心beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.44.againstprep对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.在清晨天空的映衬下，那些天空呈黑色。45.agen.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage在很小时attheageof…在···岁时;ofthesameage=ofanage同岁（oftheadj名词=ofa/an名词，the2cupsareofthesamesize=the2cupsareofansize）Afterhiswife’sde