宾语从句-ppt

主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldborrowthesebooks.由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislateDABCBABD二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.They’renotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.注意事项CBDDBDBDIaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.中考典型例题解析BCBCCDA课时训练(B)(A)(A)4.Excuseme，canyoutellme_________?A.doesthetrainleaveB.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainleavesD.didthetrainleave5.Iwonder_________.A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegoneC.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen6.Hewantstoknow_________America.A.whenwillMr.LileaveforB.whenwillMr.WangstayinC.whywillMr.WangstayinD.whenMr.Wangwillleavefor7.Iwanttoknowif_________ameetingtomorrow.A.youhaveB.youwillhaveC.doyouhaveD.willyouhave(C)(D)(D)(B)8.I'dliketoknow_________.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening9.HeaskedmewhetherI_________tohisbirthdaypartyifI_________time.A.wasgoing,hadB.wouldgo,wouldhaveC.wasgoing,wasgoingtohaveD.willgo,have10.Hesaidhe_________tovisitthatfamousmuseumthenextweek.A.willgoB.shouldgoC.weregoingD.wouldgo11.Heasked_______theycouldgotoBeijingorNanjing.A.howB.whatC.ifD.whether(D)(A)(D)(D)Ⅱ.句型转换(1)Hetaughtmehowtosurf.Hetaughtmehow__________surf.(2)TheforeignerswanttoknowhowtheycanlearnChinesewell.Theforeignerswanttoknow__________learnchinesewell.(3)Hecan'tdecidewhichonetochoose.Hecan'tdecidewhichone___________choose.(4)Heasked“Doyoulikelivinghere?Heasked____you_______livinghere.课时训练Icouldhowtohecouldifliked(5)CouldyoutellmewhereIshouldshowthetickets.Couldyoutellme_______________thetickets.(6)IwonderedwhetherIcouldgo.Iwondered____________go.(7)Idon'tknowwhatIshouldsayatthemeeting?Idon'tknow__________sayatthemeeting.(8)Canyoutellmewhichdressweshouldbuy.Canyoutellme___________________buy.课时训练wheretoshowwhethertowhattowhichdressto