人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解

Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Theystartedactoprotectthewildlife.2.Recentlytheyhaveheldafierceaabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofads.3.It’scofyoutoincludeme.4.Iurgemycolleaguestojoinusinsofthisplan.基础落实Book4Unit1Womenofachievementampaignrgumentonsiderateupport5.Thereisaclosecbetweensmokingandlungcancer.6.Thefirstperiodoftheengineering_______(项目)isnowcomplete.7.Heisa___________(专家)ingeography.8.Hegainedourrespectbyhisgreat_____________(成就).9.Ajazzbandprovidedthe______________(娱乐),whileweateanddrankunderthestars.10.Mindyour_________(举止)！It’sbadmannerstodolikethat.onnectionprojectspecialistachievementsentertainmentbehaviorⅡ.重点短语再现1._________离开；起程2.______________过着……的生活3._________(想法、问题等)涌上心头4.__________________蔑视；瞧不起5._________查阅；谈到；参考6._____________(偶然)遇见7.__________碰巧；凑巧8._________继续；坚持9.______________献身于……10._________________判……死刑11.________________为……设计12.______________某人自己的moveoffleada...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onrefertocomeacrossbychancecarryondevote...to...putsb.todeathbeintendedforofone’sownⅢ.典型句式运用1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。现在进行时除表示现在外,还可以表示____________________________,用进行时表示一种期待感，比较生动。常用的动词有：come,go,leave,start,begin,arrive,stay,take,stop等。考点提炼将来常有的意图、安排或打算等2.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup是___________,在句中作____。动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。Alibrarywith100bookswasdenotedtoourschool考点提炼动名词短语主语3.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.”她的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。”onceIstop是once引导的________从句,主句是由___连接的两个并列分句,crowdingin为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。考点提炼时间状语and4.Isaytomyself，“Aren’ttheylucky?”我会对自己说，“难道它们不幸运吗？”aren’t...是否定式疑问句，表示“______________？”，可以用来表示责备等。5.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的事业呢？Why(not)dosth.是一个很常见的句型。____形式有时还含有责备的意味;____形式则常用来表示建议。Whycomesolate?为什么这么晚才来？Whynotaskhim?为什么不问问他呢？考点提炼考点提炼难道不……吗肯定否定重点单词1.argueShehas_______thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewild...(回归课本P2)观察思考Theyarguedtheplanforalongtime.他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。We’realwaysarugingwitheachotheraboutmoney.我们总是为钱吵嘴。导练互动arguedHewastootiredtoarguethepoint.他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。归纳总结argue_______________________。arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争论某事argueagainst/for为反对/赞成……而辩论arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat-clause辩论说……argumentn.争论，辩论；论据；理由anargumentagainst反对……的理由anargumentfor/infavorof赞成……的理由putforwardanargument提出论点vi.&vt.争论；辩论；讨论即学即用(1)他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。He____________Marythebestplaceforaholiday.(2)他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。Theywere______________howtospendthemoney.arguedwitharguingaboutover2.observeShespentyears__________andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(回归课本P2)观察思考Shehasobservedthestarsallherlife.她一生都在观察星星。Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。Wemustobservetherulesoftheroad.我们必须遵守交通规则。observing归纳总结observe_____________________________。observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不定式,但在被动语态中则必须。observe+宾语+do/doingsth.看到，察觉到某人做某事/正在做某事observesth.观察(注意到)某事物observethat...观察到……observeon/uponsth.关于……陈述意见observeachild’sbehavior观察一个孩子的行为observethetermsofacontract遵守合同的条款vt.看到；观察到；注意到；遵守不带to用toobserveananniversary庆祝周年纪念日observern.观察者;观测者;遵守者observationn.观测，监测，观察，观察力underobservation在观察中;在监视中即学即用Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill____thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support解析observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。C3.respectForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandand________thelifeoftheseanimals.(回归课本P2)观察思考Ideeplyrespecthiscourage.=Ideeplyrespecthimforhiscourage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。Werespecthimasagreatleader.我们敬重他是伟大的领袖。respectAtwominutesilencewasheldasamarkofrespect.人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。归纳总结respect_______________________________。have/showrespectfor尊敬，尊重；重视holdsb.inrespect尊敬某人innorespect无论在哪方面都不是……，完全不是……withrespectto关于，就……来说vt.&vi.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬；方面insomerespects在某些方面ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面outofrespectforsb.出于对某人的尊敬withoutrespectto不考虑……；不管……即学即用(1)他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。He____________________byeveryoneforhishonesty.(2)你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？________________doyouthinkthefilmisbiased?ishighlyrespectedInwhatrespect4.deliverTherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnightto________ababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(回归课本P6)观察思考Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourelderbrother?你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？Thedoctordeliveredthewoman.医生给这位妇女接生。Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。deliver归纳总结deliver_________________________。deliversth.tosb.把某物交付某人bedeliveredofababy生小孩deliveroneselfofsth.发言，发表deliversth.(up/over)(tosb.)放弃某事物;交出某物deliversb.(fromsth.)拯救/解救某人deliveron不负所望；履行诺言deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲v.递送；接生；发表(演说等)即学即用(1)一些新书已被送到学校。Somenewbooks____________________totheschool.(2)昨天校长在大会上发言了。Theheadmaster___________________atthemeetingyesterday.havebeendelivereddeliveredaspeech5.considerationWhatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand______________sheshowedtoallherpatients.(回归课本P6)观察思考A