人教版七年级英语下册知识点梳理

初中英语Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、重点短语1.jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部2.theart/chess/swimming/sport/storytellingclub艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事俱乐部3.wanttodosth想做某事4.playbasketball/volleyball/soccer打篮球/排球/足球5.playtheviolin/guitar/drums/piano拉小提琴/弹吉他/打鼓/弹钢琴6.playchess下国际象棋7.playgames玩游戏8.begoodat擅长于......9.begoodwithsb和某人相处的好10.soundsgood听起来不错11.liketodosth喜欢做某事11.likedoingsth喜欢做某事12.teachmusic教音乐13.ontheweekend在周末14.talkto(with)sb和某人交谈15.speakChinese/English说中文/英语16.doChineseKongfu打中国功夫17.schoolshow学校演出18.ontheweekends在（每个）周末19.needhelp需要帮助20.attheoldpeople’shome在老人之家21.makefriends(withsb.)（和某人）交朋友22.callsb.at+号码给某人打电话23.English-speakingstudents讲英语的学生24.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助（某人）25.beinourschoolmusicfestival参加学校音乐节26.theStudents’SportsCenter学生运动中心二、重点句型1.Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？2.Iwanttojointheartclub我想加入艺术俱乐部3.Youareverygoodattellingstories你很擅长讲故事4.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱乐部？5.PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool请在放学后和Mr.Zhang谈谈6.Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你和老人相处的好吗？7.Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic学校需要有人帮助教音乐8.Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?你周末有时间吗？三、语法知识1.begoodat+V-ing擅长做某事eg:Mysisterisgoodattellingstories.begoodwith...与.....相处得好eg:Sheisverygoodwitholdpeople.2.Can+V原形eg:IcanspeakEnglishandplaybasketball.3.want(sb.)todosth.想要（某人）做某事eg:Hewantstotalktohisfather.4.help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助某人eg:Youcanhelpyoursisterwithmath.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事eg:Ihelpmymothertocleantheroom.5.tellsb.sth=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事eg:Hetellsmeaninterestingthing=Hetellsaninterestingthingtome.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、重点短语1.getup起床2.getdressed穿上衣服3.takeashower洗淋浴4.onweekends在周末5.do(one’s)homework做作业6.takeawalk散步，走一走7.either...or...要么...要么...;或者...或者...8.lotsof许多；大量9.brushteeth刷牙10.from...to...从.......到......初中英语11.belateforwork上班迟到12.halfanhour半小时13.havetimetodo/forsth.有时间做某事二、重点句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常是几点起床？2.Iusuallygetupatsixthirty我通常在六点半起床3.Whattimedotheygetdressed?他们几点穿衣服？4.Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty他们通常在7:20穿好衣服5.WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast?里克几点吃早餐？6.Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock他在七点吃早餐7.WhendoseScottgotowork?斯科特什么时候去上班？8.Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock他总在十一点去上班9.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?你的朋友和是运动？10.Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.他们通常在周末运动11.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast!那个时间吃早餐真有意思哦！12.Iamneverlateforwork我上班从不迟到Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一.重点短语1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火车3.takethebus=bybus乘坐公共汽车4.takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地铁5.takethetaxi=bytaxi乘坐出租车6.taketheplane=byplane乘坐飞机7.taketheship=byship乘坐轮船8.rideabike=bybike骑自行车9.driveacar=bycar开汽车10.crosstheriver穿过河流11.between...and...在......之间12.beafraidofnth.害怕某物13.cometrue实现14.runquickly流的快15.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩16.leavethevillage离开村庄二、重点句型1.Howdoyougettoschool？你怎样去上学？2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远？3.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?到达学校花费多长时间？4.Formanystudent,it’seasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是很容易的。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。6.One11-year-oldboy，Liangliangcrossestherivereveryschoolday.一个11岁的男孩，亮亮，每天穿过河流去上学。7.Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想能够实现吗?Unit4Don’teatinclass.一、重点短语1.schoolrules校规2.haveto不得不；必须3.ontime准时4.intheclassroom在教室里5.inthehallways在走廊里6.arrive/belateforclass上课迟到7.listentomusic听音乐8.bequiet保持安静9.weartheschooluniform穿校服10.goout外出11.practicetheguitar训练弹吉他12.dothedishes清洗餐具13.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事14.seefriends看望朋友15.onschoolnights在学习日的晚上16.onschooldays在学习日初中英语17.toomany太多18.makeone’sbed铺床19.on/atweekends在周末20.thinkabout考虑21.bestrict严格要求22.followtherules遵守规则23.keeptheshorthair留短发24.learntodo学会做......二．重点短语1.Don’truninthehallways.不要在走廊里跑。2.—Whataretherules?有什么规章制度吗？—Wemustbeontimeforclass.我们上课要准时。3.—Canweeatintheclassroom?我们可以在教室吃东西吗？—No,wecan’t,butwecaneatinthedinninghall.不，不可以，但我们可以在餐厅吃。4.Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?他在学校必须穿校服吗？5.—Whatdoyouhavetodo?你不得不做什么？—Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.在图书馆，我们必须要保持安静。6.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多规则了。7.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。8.Ican’trelaxeither.我也不能放松。9.Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受。10.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.有很多你可以做的事。11.Ineverhaveanyfun.我从来不快乐。12.Ihavetogettherebeforethecatgetsup.我不得不在猫起床前到达那里。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一、重点短语1.kindof有点儿2.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(事情未做)3.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事情已做)4.bemadeof...由......构成(看得出原材料)5.bemadefrom...由......构成(看不出原材料)6.sleepallday整天睡觉7.savetheelephants拯救大象8.oneof其中之一9.asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征10.walkforalongtime步行很长一段时间11.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方12.getlost迷路13.ingreatdanger处于巨大的危险之中14.cutdown砍倒15.kill...for为......而二、重点句型1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Becausetheyarekindofinteresting?因为他们有点有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢考拉？—Becausetheyarecute.因为他们很可爱。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Becausetheyarereallyscary.因为他们真的很恐怖。4.—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子从哪里来？—TheyarefromSouthAfrica.他们来自于非洲。5.—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?你喜欢什么动物？—Iliketigers.我喜欢老虎。Unit6I’mwatchingTV一、重点短语1.readnewspapers看报纸2.washthedishes洗碟子初中英语3.drinktea喝茶4.TVshow电视节目5.makesoup做汤6.dragonBoatFestival端午节7.livewithsb.与某人住在一起8.watchtherace看比赛9.wishtodosth.希望做......10.studyforthetest为考试而学习11.soundgood听起来不错12.listentotheradio听收音机13.talkshow访谈节目14.talkonthephone在电话上聊天15.c