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连词的分类与用法专题6┃连词┃考点直击┃1.表并列关系表示并列关系的并列连词有and,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas等。如:________you________Iamright.你和我都不正确。________myfather________Iaminterestedinfootball.不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。点睛连词是一种虚词,用于连接词与词或句与句,不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。1并列连词的用法NeithernorNotonlybutalso专题6┃连词BothsheandSophiawerepleasedwiththegirl.她和索菲娅都对这个女孩满意。Tom________Iwalkstoschooleveryday.我和汤姆每天步行去上学。[提醒](1)both…and…意为“……和……”,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。(2)neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”;notonly…but(also)…意为“不但……而且……”;either…or…意为“或者……或者……”。它们连接两个成分作主语时,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。aswellas专题6┃连词(3)aswellas意为“而且,还,又”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与它前面的主语保持一致。2.表转折关系表示转折关系的并列连词有but,yet,while,however等。如:Ifailedagain,butIwon'tgiveup.我又失败了,但我不会放弃的。IwasborninDalian________IgrewupinCanada.我出生在大连,然而在加拿大长大。while专题6┃连词3.表因果关系表示因果关系的并列连词有so,therefore,for等。如:Igotuplate,soIdidn'tcatchtheearlybus.我起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。Thedaysgetlong,________itisalreadyJuly.天变长了,因为已经是七月了。4.表选择关系表示选择关系的并列连词有or,either…or…,otherwise等。如:Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.努力学习,否则你会落后。Eitheryouorheisgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。for专题6┃连词2引导状语从句的从属连词1.引导时间状语从句的连词:when,while,before,after,since,until,till,assoonas等。如:Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.新鲜的蔬菜最好。She'sbeenplayingthepianosinceshewaseight.自她八岁起就弹钢琴了。I'llletyouknow__________IgettoBeijing.我一到北京就通知你。[提醒]在含when,until,assoonas引导时间状语从句的复合句中遵循“主将从现”原则。assoonas专题6┃连词2.引导条件状语从句的连词:if,unless,aslongas等。如:Ifitisfinetomorrow,we'llgotothepark.如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。Myfatherwilllookforanotherjobunlessthecompanyoffershimmoremoney.我爸爸将找另外一份工作,除非这家公司给他更多的报酬。[提醒]在含if/unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,遵循“主将从现”原则。3.引导目的状语从句的连词:sothat,inorderthat等。如:Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车,他起得很早。专题6┃连词4.引导原因状语从句的连词:because,as,since等。如:Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.既然大家都在这儿,那我们就开始吧。[提醒]because不能与so连用。5.引导结果状语从句的连词:so…that,such…that等。如:ThehorseransofastthatIcouldn'tfollowit.马跑得如此快,以至于我跟不上它。专题6┃连词6.引导让步状语从句的连词:though,although,evenif(=eventhough),whatever,whenever等。如:Ican'tstillunderstandthearticlethoughtherearefewnewwordsinit.尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词,但我还是读不懂。[提醒]though/although不能与but连用。7.引导比较状语从句的连词:than,as…as…,notas/so…as等。如:IthinkEnglishisasimportantasmath.我认为英语和数学同等重要。专题6┃连词3引导宾语从句的从属连词1.that引导陈述句作宾语从句Hetoldme________hewouldmovetoJapanthenextyear.他告诉我明年他将搬到日本。2.if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句Idon'tknowif/whethertherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车。that专题6┃连词3.wh-疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句Hedidn'ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我我们应该什么时候再见面。[提醒](1)that无实际意义,可省略。(2)if/whether意为“是否”。(3)在if/whether以及wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序。专题6┃连词1.“I'masinger”is________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as2.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A.andB.orC.butD.soBB┃考点过关┃专题6┃连词3.Let'sgotoKunmingforvacation.It's________toohot________toocoldthere.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso4.Amywasreadingabook________Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though5.Ithinkhe'sbeendrinking,________I'mnotcompletelysure.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.asBAB专题6┃连词6.—Hey,man.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait________thetrafficlightsturngreen.—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while7.________Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never8.—Susan,whataretheadvantagesofMP5players?—Mom,theyaresmallerandlighter________theycanbecarriedveryeasily.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.sothatCAD专题6┃连词9.—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I'msorry.________Jack________Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor[解析]本题考查并列连词的用法。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”;notonly…butalso…意为“不但……而且……”;both…and…意为“两者都……”;neither…nor…意为“两者都不……”。句意:“请告诉我们有关加拿大的事情好吗?”“对不起,杰克和我都没去过那里”。所以选D。D专题6┃连词10.________wedon'tsavewater,wewillhavenowatertodrinkoneday.A.WhereB.WhenC.AlthoughD.IfD专题6┃连词┃语法专练┃1.________Tom________PeterisfondofwatchingTV.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;norD.Neither;orA[解析]notonly…butalso意为“不但……,而且……”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。。专题6┃连词2.Workhard,________youwillsucceed.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.Itwasraininghard,________theyhadtoputoffthefootballmatch.A.howeverB.andC.soD.But4.Don'tplaywithyourbrother'stoy,________hewillfeelunhappy.A.andB.orC.thenD.soCBC专题6┃连词5.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture________wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A.sofarB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly6.I'llgivethebooktoyou________Icomeback.A.assoonasB.untilC.sinceD.for[解析]assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。BA专题6┃连词7.Afterschoolthestudentsweregoinghome________theysawanaccident.A.asB.whileC.afterD.when[解析]when用作并列连词,表示“正在这时”,说明前一个动作正在进行或即将发生时,突然发生了后面的动作。D专题6┃连词8.________heisonlyfouryearsold,hecansingsomeEnglishsongs.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.ButD.Because9.________heasksmeagain,Iwon'thelphim.A.EventhoughB.AsifC.HoweverD.BecauseBA专题6┃连词10.Wecan'tpasstheexam,________westudyhard.A.becauseB.andC.unlessD.or[解析]考查连词的用法。passtheexam和studyhard存在一种条件关系,“如果努力学习我们就会通过这次考试;如果不努力学习,我们就不会通过这次考试”,故根据句意可知选C。C专题6┃连词11.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland________thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas12.—Howdoyouliketheshortplay?—Funny,________themusicofitisnotsogood.A.soB.thoughC.
本文标题:2016中考英语连词复习课件
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