物流外包风险的分析与防范

I摘要物流外包可以使企业集中精力于核心业务，从而赢得竞争上的优势。随着信息技术的快速发展和市场竞争的不断加剧，越来越多的企业选择了物流外包这一模式。但是惧怕物流外包过程中的风险阻碍了我国企业在物流外包方面的进展，同时也导致了我国的第三方物流市场发展缓慢。本文介绍了物流外包的概念，从多角度阐述了物流外包的价值，分析了物流外包过程中产生的各种风险及其产生的原因，构建了物流外包风险评估指标体系，提出了物流外包风险防范的几种具体措施，并在最后，以红牛为例，分析了企业防范物流外包风险的成功经验。希望本文的研究有助于企业更客观地认识物流外包及其风险，主动利用物流外包以赢得竞争优势并采取措施有效防范其中风险，同时也能促进第三方物流市场的快速发展。关键词：物流外包，风险分析，风险防范IIAbstractLogisticsoutsourcingcanmaketheenterprisefocusontheircorebusinesstowinthecompetitionadvantage.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandconstantlyfiercemarketcompetition,moreandmoreenterprisesselectthemodeloflogisticsoutsourcing[1].Butfearingrisksintheprocessoflogisticsoutsourcinghinderstheprogressofourcountryenterpriseinlogisticsoutsourcing,andleadtothethirdpartylogisticsmarketofourcountrydevelopingslowlyatthesametime.Thispaperintroducestheconceptoflogisticsoutsourcing,expoundsthevalueoflogisticsoutsourcingfromvariousangles,analyzesavarietyofriskandthereasonsoftheprocessoflogisticsoutsourcing,constructthelogisticsoutsourcingriskevaluationindexsystem,putsforwardseveralkindsoflogisticsoutsourcingriskpreventionmeasures,andwithredbull,forexample,analyzestheexperiencewhichenterpriseguardsuccessfullyagainsttheriskoflogisticsoutsourcingintheend.Wehopethatthisresearchhelpsenterpriseunderstandinglogisticsoutsourcingandriskmoreobjectively,tousethelogisticsoutsourcingactivelytogainacompetitiveadvantageandtakingmeasurestoguardagainsttheriskeffectivelyandcanpromotingtherapiddevelopmentofthethirdpartylogisticsmarket.Keywords：Logisticsoutsourcing，Riskanalysis，Riskpreventioni目录前言........................................................................................................................................11物流外包概述.........................................................................................................................31.1外包和物流外包的概念...............................................................................................31.2物流外包的分类...........................................................................................................31.3物流外包的价值...........................................................................................................42我国的物流外包现状.............................................................................................................72.1我国2012年1-4月物流运行情况..............................................................................72.2我国物流外包市场现状...............................................................................................82.2.1我国企业物流外包市场需求现状.....................................................................82.2.2我国企业物流外包市场供给现状.....................................................................93物流外包风险产生原因分析...............................................................................................113.1风险与物流外包风险的概念.....................................................................................113.2物流外包风险的特征.................................................................................................113.3物流外包的主要风险.................................................................................................113.4物流外包风险产生原因分析.....................................................................................123.4.1管理风险形成原因...........................................................................................123.4.2信息风险形成原因...........................................................................................133.4.3财务风险形成原因...........................................................................................143.4.4市场风险形成原因...........................................................................................144物流外包风险管理...............................................................................................................154.1物流外包风险管理概念.............................................................................................154.2物流外包风险因素识别与分析.................................................................................164.2.1外部环境因素...................................................................................................174.2.2外包方因素.......................................................................................................174.2.3承包方因素.......................................................................................................184.2.4外包项目因素...................................................................................................194.3物流外包风险评估.....................................................................................................194.3.1物流外包风险评估指标体系设计原则...........................................................194.3.2物流外包风险评估指标体系...........................................................................205物流外包风险的防范...........................................................................................................215.1物流外包风险防范的概念.........................................................................................215.2物流外包风险的社会防范...........................................................................