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1一.学习二十六个英文字母的写法与发音二.书写格式1.应按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写。2.每个字母都应稍向右倾斜,约为5°,斜度要一致。3.大写字母都应一样高,占上面两格,但不顶第一线。4.小写字母a,c,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z写在中间的一格里,上下抵线,但都不出格。5.小写字母b,d,h,k,l的上端顶第一线,占上面两格。2三.测试:字母教学按英语字母顺序书写大小写字母,并圈出元音字母.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四.音标(略)五.语法衔接(一)Be动词的用法be动词am,is,are的原行,be动词在句中运用时,在一般现在时句中,需根据句子主语的不同,选择用am,is,are,而be动词一般不直接用在句中。*am,is,are在句中的用法(我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,复数全部都用are.):(1)am是,“am”要与第一人称代词“I”连用,即,只有句子主语为“I”时,“I”与“am”缩写形式为I’m.如:Iamastudent.IamMichell.(2)is是,“is”用在句子主语为单数时,或不可数名词时使用。其缩写形式为He’s,She’s,It’s.如:Heistwelve.Sheismysister.Itisaclock.(3)are是,“are”用在句子的主语为you,表示有两个或两个以上数目的复数名词,代词以及“and”连接的两者或多者一起构成的主语时。其缩写形式为you’re.(习惯上)如:Youareastudent.TomandIaregoodfriends.注意:am,is,are与前面的代词或名词的缩写形式只用在句中,且在它们之后还有其他词时;如果无其他单词时,则不应将它缩写。如:---AreyouMichell?---Yes,Iam.(此时的I与am不能缩写)1.Be动词的否定形式的变化:3否定句:只需要在be(am,is,are)后面加上not就行。但要注意缩写形式。如:Iamnotastudent.Youaren’tateacher.Heisn’tagoodman.Thereisn’tapen.Therearen’tsomebagsintheshop.(amnot,isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t)总结:am一般与not一起时不缩写;is与not缩写为isn’t,arenot缩写为aren’t,isn’t和aren’t在句中运用时,不管后面有无其他单词都可以用,不用分开写。如:a.----IsthatanEnglishbook?----No,itisn’t.b.Wearen’tteachers.We’restudents.3.一般疑问句:只需要把be动词提到句子开头就行,第一个字母要大写。Areyouagoodstudent?Yes,Iam.Ishereadingbooks?No,heisn’t.Isthereanewschoolinyourhometown(家乡)?Yes,thereis.Arethereyourparentsandyourgrandparentsinyourfamily?Yes,thereare.课堂练习:一、用be动词的适当形式am,is,are填空:1.----WhatthisinEnglish?2.JackSmithaboy.3.youJenny?4.200-61009herphonenumber.5.Igirl.Michellmyname.二、写出下列词语的缩略形式1.Iam2.Itis3.Whatis4.arenot5.isnot三、选择填空1.Myfriendisaboy.nameisTonySmith.A.It’sB.HerC.HisD.You2.HerMaryHand.4A.nameB.isnameC.nameareD.name’s3.GinaandIEnglishgirls.A.amB.isC.areD.it’s4.isaclock.A.IB.SheC.ItD.What5.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthround,notflat.(平的)A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.isbeing6.---Isthisaneraser?----,it.A.Yes,isn,tB.Yes,isC.No,isD.No,not*be动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。四.验收:用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.
本文标题:第一讲:学习二十六个英文字母的写法与发音
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