中考英语翻译句子复习题及答案

一、汉译英，整句翻译每句2分1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。(toone’ssurprise)2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习(concentrateon)3、以前你做作业总是花很长时间吗？(spend..doing)？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。(beinterestedin)5、我打算休五天假。(have…off).6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。(belongto)Tibet________________________________7﹑你关心节约能源吗？(careabout)8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。(beusedto)9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。(make)_______________________________________________________.10、Jessreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk.（1）Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.（2）Infact,hehadbeensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelingwithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotofweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.二、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）1、我想和他交朋友。(makefriendswith)2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。(getonwith)3、由于大雨，他们停止了打篮球。(becauseof)4、青少年应该远离火。(stayawayfrom)5、你在考虑明年去香港吗？(considerdoing)___________________6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。(oneof)_______________________________________________________.7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。(bebadfor)_____________________________________.8、请不要把书借给他人。(lend…to)____________________9、无论你想干什么，你必须先告诉我。(whatever)____________________________________________________________.10、Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.（1）Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusion（输送）.Later,doctorsfindthatwedonotallhavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups—O,A,BandAB.Weallhavebloodofoneofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.ButtheyfindthattheymustgiveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.（2）IhaveO-groupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.三、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）1、自从19世纪以来人们用木头造纸。(bemadefrom)__________________________________2、据我所知，这本书是韩寒写的。(asfaras)___________________3、这场音乐会将在下周四举行。(takeplace)4、这个消息是谁给他提供的？(provide….With)？5、她越忙，就越感觉高兴。(the…the..).6、从那以后，我再也没见过李平。(not….anymore________________________________________________.7、张老师花了20元钱买了这本书。(spend)_______________________________.8、你要尽可能在课堂上多说英语。(as…as)____________________________.9、罗夫人期待着去美国看她的女儿。(lookforwardto)______________________________________________________________.10、（1）Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotreallystars.They’reman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatellite(人造卫星)andscientistswanttoliveonit.（2）Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.四、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）1、周末我宁愿看书也不愿上网聊天。(wouldrather…than)________________________________________________2、他们班学生的人数是五十。(thenumberof)____________________________3、多亏了绿色长城，土地产出了更多的粮食。(thanksto)__________________________________________4、每个人都期盼未来有幸福的生活。(lookforwardto)____________________________________________________.5、今天我以我的学校为荣，明天学校以我的成功为傲。TodayImyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake.6、那音乐使我想起了美国人的舞蹈音乐。ThatmusicmeAmericandancemusic.7、他们的钱快花光了。Theywilltheirmoneysoon.8、我在家里偶然发现了这个东西。Ifoundthisthingathome9、我以前上学从未迟到过。______________________________________________________________.10、Wastecanbringalotofproblems.（1）AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源），weareshortof（缺乏）others，forexample，freshwater（淡水）。Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Thinkaboutit.（2）Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.五、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）1、我害怕在课堂上发言。(beafraidof)______________________________2、虽然数学很难，但他从未放弃过。(giveup)__________________________________.3、她的父母正在自学英语。(byoneself)___________________________________________.4、我们应该爱护动物，关爱地球。____________________________________.5、那使我对自己很恼火.(made…)_______________________________________.6、你知道这座桥是什么时候建的吗？(bebuilt)_______________________________________?7、他们把我看作是他们的家人。(regard…as)__________.8、坚持你的梦想，将来有一天它们会成为现实的。(cometrue)_____________.9、你曾经去过长城吗？(ever)_____________________________________________________________10、（1）MrKingexaminedthecaratfirstandthendroveitaway.Itwasfiveinthemorningandtherewerefewcarsinthestreet.Atfirsthedroveslowlyanditworkedwell.Thenhedrovefast.Andwhenhereachedacrossing，thelightsturnedred.（2）Hetriedtostopit，buthefailedandnearlyhitanoldwomanwhowascrossingthestreet.Apolicemantoldhimtostop，butthecarwentonuntilithitabigtreebytheroad.Answers:一．1.Tooursurprise,heleftwithoutsayinganything.2.Asstudents,it’snecessaryforustoconcentratemoreonourstudy.3.Didyouspendalongtimedoingyourhomework?4.Sheseemstobemoreinterestedincomputers.5.I’mgoingtohavefivedaysoff.6.belongsto7.Doyoucareaboutsavingenergy?8.Hisgrandfatherisusedtogettingupearly.9.Whathesaidmademesad.10.（1）它（这封邀请函）是来自他的几个同学，邀请他加入他们去参加野营。（2）事实上，他一直如此孤独以至于用吃东西来掩盖他的感受。二．（1）Iwanttomakefriendswithhim.（2）Humansshouldgetonwellwithanimals.（3）Becauseoftheheavyrain,theystoppedplayingbasketball.（4）Teenagersshouldstayawayfromfire.（5）AreyouconsideringgoingtoHongKongnextyear?（6）oneo