高三英语语法之非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词非谓语不定式（todo)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)-Ing形式-ed形式非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。Shegotoffthebus,_________herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but_____herhandbagonherseat.leavinglefttodo(不定式）V-ing(动名词)V-ing(现在分词）V-ed(过去分词）主语宾语表语定语状语补语√√√√√√√√√√××××√√√√××√√√√非谓语动词V-ing在句子中充当的成分1.Sende-mailsismoreandmorepopular.It’snousetakethiskindofmedicine.2.Thefilmissomoved.3.Icouldn’thelpcrywhenIheardthebadnews.4.Iheardthegirlsungintheclassroom.Sendingtakingmovingcryingsinging主语表语宾语宾补5.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Chinaisacountrydevelopingveryfast.6.Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.Beingill,hewenthome.Timepermitting,Icandoitbetter.定语状语=Iftimepermits,Icandoitbetter1.MrBrownwantstobuyausedcar.2.What‘sthelanguagespokeninGermany？3.Thepupilswillgettirediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch4.Imademyselfunderstoodeasily.5.Wefoundtheworkcompletelydone.6.Heated,metalswillexpand.=Ifmetalsareheated,metalswillexpand.7.Seenthroughatelescope,thesunappearsdarkneartheedge.定语定语表语宾补宾补状语状语Todo:1.Ineedapentowritewith.2.Itiseasyformetoreadthisbook.3.Ihavealotofworktofinish.4.Heisthefirstpersontoknowthetruth.5.Ienteredtheroom,onlytofindmybookmissing.6.I’msorrytohavetroubledyou.7.Theyareconsideringwhattodonext.8.Todotwothingsatatimeistodoneither．9.Myteacheraskedmetogothereontime.定语主语定语定语状语状语宾语主语/表语宾补非谓语动词要点1.下列动词后常跟不定式：askdesirehopeexpectwishrefuseplanwantdareagreepromisedecidechoosepretendmanagelearnlongofferseemhappen,etc.2.下列动词后常跟动名词：avoidfinishkeepsuggestenjoypractiseadmitriskexcusemindconsder(考虑)adviseallowforbid,etc.3.下列动词后即可跟不定式又可跟动名词：意义差别不大：beginstartcontinueetc.意义稍有差别：likelovehatepreferetc.意义完全不同：rememberforgetregrettrymeanneedstopgooncan’thelpetc.1.Ilike________theguitar,butIdon’tlike________today.(play)playingtoplay2.Iregret__________youthatwe’llhavetodismissyou.(inform)Iregret__________himofthenews,becauseheisthatsadnow.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimethatshehadto_________others.(help)toinforminforminghelping1.Listen!Thesong_________isverypopularwiththestudents.Haveyoulistenedtothesong_________byDengLijun?Thesong__________atthetomorrow’spartyisverypopularwiththestudents.(sing)beingsungsungtobesung1._____________(note)downournamesandaddresses,thepolicemandismissedus.2.______________(visit)thefactory,hewenthome.3._______________(notmeet)him,Icouldn’ttellyouwhatheislike.4.Once_______(lose),youcan’tgooutofthisforest.HavingnotedHavingvisitedNothavingmetlost（三）非谓语动词的时态，语态（不定式）1.________________suchheavypollutionalready,theriverishardtocleanup.A.havingsufferedB.Suffering2.---WhereisGeorge?Hesaidhewouldmeetmeat3o’clock.---Heseems______withMr.Brownintheoffice.A.totalkB.tobetalkingC.tohavetalked3.Thecollectionofshortstoriesissaid______intofourforeignlanguagesintheyearstocome.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslated非谓语动词用作插入语(独立主格结构）作插入语用的动词不定式固定用法：1.tobegin/startwith首先2.totell(you)thetruth老实说3.tosumup总之4.tobebrief概括地说5.tomakematters/thingsworse;What’sworse;worsestill更糟的是6.tomakealongstoryshort简而言之7.tobe/honest/frank老实说，坦白地说固定结构:（插入语）1.generallyspeaking一般说来2.franklyspeaking坦率地说3.strictlyspeaking严格的说4.judgingfrom/by从…判断5.takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看来6.considering…考虑到7.comparedwith/to和---比较8.given(sth./that)…如果考虑到…(prep)9.owingto由于,因为10.supposing/suppose/providing/provided(that)……假设