【维克多】人教版维词课堂B7U3

维词课堂VictorVocabularyClass版本人教模块B7U3目录CONTENTSoppositereflect一词多义depthnarrowsharpabandonurge一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义oppositeoppositeadjprepn相对；相反象形记忆opposite科学学习opposite词源义相对的；相反的oppositeopposite10维词解读oppositeadj[无比较级]相对的；另一边的他的父母在这个国家相距很远的两个地方工作，因此只能周末见面。alongdistanceapartHisparentsworkatoppositeendsofthecountry,sotheyonlyseeeachotheratweekends.———————————————[常用于名词前]11维词解读oppositeadj[无比较级]相反的；完全不同的异性______________向反方向___________theoppositesexintheoppositedirection我以为这种药能让我睡着，但效果却恰恰相反。Ithoughtthismedicinewouldmakemesleep,butithadtheoppositeeffect.opposite相对的相反的相反之物对面的，另一边的相反的，完全不同的在……的对面对立物；反义词adjprepnopposite词性位置相对prep在……的对面：那家宾馆离这里只有5个街区，在银行的对面。Thehotelisonly5blocksawayoppositethebank.n[C]反义词；对立面；对立物：Longistheoppositeofshort.————————————————————Ididn’tfeelsleepyatall—justtheopposite,infact.————————————————————长是短的反义词。我一点儿都不困，事实上正好相反。常用theopposite即时检测一、将下列短语翻译成英语1.完全不同的影响__________________2.在门对面的墙上__________________theoppositeeffectonthewalloppositethedoor3.反方向____________________4.重的反义词是什么?__________________________theoppositedirectionWhatistheoppositeofheavy?二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Thebankisjustoverthere，________________(在超市对面).2.Davidturnedandwalkedoff_________________(向相反的方向).（2008全国）oppositethesupermarketintheoppositedirection3.Moreis_______________（……的反义词）fewerandless.theoppositeof5.Theshopison_________________________(街的对面).6.Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,whichbadonesbring___________(对立面).（2013四川）theoppositesideofthestreettheopposite4.Hehasjust__________________(截然不同的观点).theoppositeopiniondepth歌曲欣赏OutofmydepthKaiserChiefs’llbedrivingforawhileandmeanwhileI’llbedowninmyoldbackgardenWaitingforsomethinggreattohappenWecouldmeetuponthewayHerecomesAlexwithatrayoutofmydepth是什么意思呢？IgetoutofmydepthUntilnothingisleftAndit’sonlycominguptoourhipsIgetoutofmydepthUnlesssomethingissaidIfyouignoreitthenitdoesn’texistHerewegoforthefinalchapterTimeiscalledonthefinalafterWhenyougothewrongwayroundYou'llgetthereintheend词源解读depth是deep的名词形式。维词详解P127depthn[U]&[C]深(度)；深处：30feetindepth30英尺深Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.在我记忆深处，我与父亲一起做过的很多事仍然历历在目。2008浙江具体事物如河水等的深度，也可指抽象事物的深度[U](知识)渊博；深刻；(感情)深厚：amanofgreatdepthandinsight具有渊博学识和洞察力的人Wehaveexpressedthedepthofourgratitudetothem.我们向他们表达了深深的谢意。indepth全面地；深入地；仔细地：anin-depthstudy深入的研究Ihaven’tlookedatthereportindepthyet.我还没有仔细阅读这份报告。其他抽象事物如知识、情感等的深度词汇拓展widedeephighlongbroadwidthdepthheightlengthbreadth学后检测基础训练一、翻译下列词块。1.一条10米深的河__________________2.深入交谈__________________3.海洋深处_________________二、翻译下列句子。1.她渊博的知识令我惊叹。___________________________________________2.他的想法缺乏深度。___________________________________________inthedepthsoftheocean/seaanin-depthconversationa10-meter-deepriver/ariverof10metersindepthIam/wasamazedat/bythedepthofherknowledge.Hisideaslackdepth.能力提升写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I’mnotastrongswimmersoIprefernottogooutofmydepth._______________2.Iwasoutofmydepthintheadvancedclass,soImovedtotheintermediate(中级)class._______________去水深没过头顶的区域无法驾驭；超出能力urgeurge我们每天都需要去卫生间，那么“急需去卫生间”怎么表达呢？可借用urge的名词来帮忙：theurgetopee(尿急)。【词源解读】名词来自于动词动词词源义：驱赶维词详解P464urge动词[正式用语]驱策；驱赶：Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.我赶着大象进到森林的更深之处。2014重庆用于较正式的场合或文体催促；力劝toadviseortryhardtopersuadesbtodosth：①urgesbtodosth:Theyurgedmetoeatthestrangefood.他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。②urge+that...(should)dosth:Heurgedthatwe(should)takesuchsteps.他力劝我们采取这些措施。借助英语释义精准理解，注意程度副词hard掌握两种常用结构结构②中，that从句要用虚拟语气(should)dosth大力推荐；极力主张torecommendsthstrongly：ThesituationisdangerousandtheUNisurgingcaution.局势危急，联合国力主谨慎行事。借助英语释义精准理解，注意程度副词strongly名词n[C]强烈的欲望；迫切的需要(desire)：urgetodosth:Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbetweenmeals.吃饭时摄入充足的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间想吃零食的欲望。2017全国借助近义词理解【拓展】urgentR2adj急迫的；迫切的；紧急的：inurgentneedofmoney迫切需要钱Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.一天中的每分钟都排满了亟待解决的事情。北师大①–1【学后检测】基础训练写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Shebeganurginghimtowardsthefrontdoor.__________2.Policeareurginganyonewhosawtheaccidenttocontactthemimmediately.__________3.Weurgeeffectiveactiontobetakenimmediately.__________4.HecouldnolongerresisttheurgetogoandseeAmanda.__________驱赶催促主张抑制冲动用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Makesureyouresisttheurge__________(answer)everymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.(2011山东)2.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNations__________(call)onallnationstotakeimmediateaction.(2009福建)能力提升toanswertocall3.Whyhastheissueofpublicapologybeenso_______________(urge)nowintheUSA?(2011江苏任务型阅读)4.Heurgedthataconference________________(hold)byDecember.5.IgotanotefromMoira_______________(urge)metogetintouch.urgent(should)beheldurgingabandon【词源解读】abandonR3vt维词详解P1放弃tostopdoingorhavingsth：Rescuershadabandonedallhopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.营救人员对找到更多生还者已不抱任何希望。Theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.因为经济方面的原因，这些计划被中止了。2017全国借助英语释义精准理解遗弃toleavesb,especiallysbyou’reresponsiblefor：Howcouldsheabandonherownchild?她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢？Peoplefindallsortso