英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题1

2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题（后附详细答案）Themajor（8）_____examplesofearlypaintinganywhereintheworldarefoundinWesternEuropeandtheSovietUnion.Butsome5,000yearsago,theareasinwhichimportantpaintingswereexecuted（9）_____totheeasternMediterraneanSeaandneighboringregions.（10）_____,WesternsharedaEuropeanculturaltradition——theMiddleEastandMediterraneanBasinand,later,thecountriesoftheNewWorld.Westernpaintingisingeneraldistinguishedbyitsconcentration（11）_____therepresentationofthehuman（12）_____,whetherintheheroiccontextofantiquityorthereligiouscontextoftheearlyChristianandmedievalworld.TheRenaissance（13）_____thistraditionthrougha（14）_____examinationofthenaturalworldandaninvestigationofbalance,harmony,andperspectiveinthevisibleworld,linkingpainting（15）_____thedevelopingsciencesofanatomyandoptics.Thefirstreal（16）_____fromfigurativepaintingcamewiththegrowthoflandscapepaintinginthe17thand18thcenturies.Thelandscapeandfigurativetraditionsdevelopedtogetherinthe19thcenturyinanatmospherethatwasincreasingly（17）_____“painterly”qualitiesofthe（18）_____oflightandcolorandtheexpressivequalitiesofpainthandling.Inthe20thcenturytheseinterests（19）_____tothedevelopmentofathirdmajortraditioninWesternpainting,abstractpainting,whichsoughtto（20）_____andexpressthetruenatureofpaintandpaintingthroughactionandform.1.A.mayhavebeenB.thatmayhaveC.mayhaveD.thatmayhavebeen2.A.seekB.soughtC.seekforD.soughtfor3.A.emergingB.emergencyC.mergingD.merger4.A.AsB.UnlikeC.LikeD.Since5.A.fromB.toC.intoD.for6.A.ratifyB.testifyC.certifyD.gratify7.A.makeeasyB.makeiteasyC.makehardD.makeithard8.A.extinctB.extentC.extantD.exterior9.A.hadshiftedB.haveshiftedC.shiftingD.shifted10.A.NeverthelessB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore11.A.toB.inC.onD.for12.A.figureB.shapeC.shadowD.form13.A.extractedB.extendedC.extortedD.extruded14.A.closingB.closeC.closedD.closure15.A.onB.forC.inD.to16.A.breakB.breakageC.breakdownD.breaking17.A.ConcernedwithB.concerningC.concerningwithD.concernedfor18.A.reactionB.actionC.interactionD.relation19.A.distributedB.attributedC.contributedD.construed20.A.discoverB.uncoverC.recoverD.cover6-10BBCDD15CABBD16-20AACCB