英语惯用法

典型句惯用法辨析1.Theyaretalkingturkey.他们正在坦率地交谈。2.Heistalkinghorse.[正]他在吹牛。3.Hissuccessmadeussitupandtakenotice.[正]他的成功使我们大吃一惊。4.Thatgirlwalksthestreets.』那个女孩是个妓女。5.Heisabicycledoctor.[正]他是个目行车修理工。6.Heisemployedinwateringthegarden.[正]他忙于浇花。7.SheisthelastgirlIwanttomarry.[正]她是我最不愿与之结婚的女孩。8.Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild.[正]无论怎样聪明的父亲也不见得都了解自己的孩子。9.Heisabusy-body.[正」他是个爱管闲事的人。10.Shereportedtheboss.[正」她告发了老板。11.Shemarriedwiththelefthand.[正]她和门第比自己低的人结婚了。12.Youwillsucceedaslikelyasnot.[正」你多半可能[很可能]成功。13.Thegovernmenttookapollofthemaninthestreet.[正]政府对普通老百姓进行了民意测验。14.Thecarisinrepair.[正」汽车状况良好。15.Thegirllookslikeamilliondollars.[正」那个女孩很动人。16.Theyallstanduptotheplan.[正]他们都反对那个计划17.Thefellowisasecond-storyman,[正]那个人是个夜盗。18.Heearnedverylittlemoneyandcouldhardlykeepthewolffromthedoor[正]他挣的钱很少，几乎不能养家糊口：19.Don'tmakeafussofthem![正]不要娇惯他们！20.Herbrotherisabell-boy.[正」她哥哥是个侍者。21.It'syoursfortheasking.[正]只要你要，它就是你的。22.Herhusbandisinthedock.[正」她丈夫在被告席上。23.Hepaidhisdebttonature\[正」他死了。24.Myfatherhitthesack.[正」我父亲睡觉去了。25.Thebossgavehimthesack.[正]老板把他解雇了。26.WhenTomwaslateagain,theteacherhittheceiling.[正」汤姆再次迟到时，老师大发雷霆。27.Thesestudentsareinthegreen.[正」这些学生正值青春年少。28.Hetookherforaride.[正]他欺骗了她。29.Theyareintheseventhheaven.[正」他们快乐极了。30.Hismotherhasgonetoherrest.[正」他母亲去世了。31.Hecan'tseparatethesheepfromthegoats.[正]他分不清好人与坏人。32.Helosthishearttoher.[正」他爱上她了33.Wehaveonehundredandonethingstodo.[正」我们有很多事情要做。34.It'smerelyanineday'swonder.[正]这仅是昙花一现的事。35.Sheoftentakeshermedicine.[正」她常忍受不愉快之事【36.Heisamedicineman.[正」他是个巫医，37.Mybrotherhasaweaknessforchocolate.[正]我弟弟特别喜爱吃巧克力。38.Weansweredyestoaman.[正]我们全体同意了：39.Itisniceandwarminthehouse.[正」这房间里很暖和。40.Shegavehimthelie.[正」她指责他撒了谎。41.Sheisnotalittleafraidofsnakes.[正」她非常害怕蛇。42.1'11reachmymajoritynextyear.[正]我明年将达到法定年龄。43.Herhusbandputhermonkeyup.[正」她丈夫使她生气了。44.Isurprisedhimstealingthebike.[正」我撞上他偷自行车，45.Youshouldfacethemusic.[正」你应该勇敢地面对批评。46.Shehasseenhimthrough.[正」她帮助他度过了难关。47.Isavedmybacon.[正]我免受了损伤。48.Hesailedbeforethemast.[正」他是个普通的船员。49.Heisagoodsailor.[正」他不会晕船。50.Theboyisalovechild.[正」这个男孩是个私生子【51.Herfatherwasfondofthebottle.[再」她父亲喜欢喝酒。52.Tomislatemoreoftenthannot.[正」汤姆经常迟到。53.Shedoesn'tthinkmuchofhim.[正」她对他没有好感。54.Tomisinthedumps.[正」汤姆情绪低落。55.Ihavenoopinionofher.[正]我对她印象不好。56.Thewomandresseduptothenines.[正]那个妇女穿着华丽的衣服。57.Thesecretarytalkednineteentothedozen.[正」秘书滔滔不绝地讲话。58.Sheboughtsomesalts.[正]她买了有些泻药。59.Don'tbelateagain,orhe'llbiteyourheadoff.[正]别再迟到了，否则他会对你欠发雷霆。60.Manysoldiersbitthedustinthebattle.[正]在那场战斗中，许多士兵阵亡了61.Theoldmanburiedhimselfinthecountry.[正」那个老人隐居了。62.Shecalledhimnames[正]她骂他。63.Youcannotbetoocareful.[正」你要特别小心。64.Hewentabroadthreeyearsagotoaday.[正」他正好在三年前出国了。65.It'llbemybirthdaytomorrowweek.[正」一周后的明天就是我的生日。66.Itiswarm,nottosayhot.[正]天气很暖和，甚至有点热了。67.Bothbooksarenotgood.[再]这两本书并不都是好书68.Someofthemwereinthesoup.[正」他们中有些人陷入了困境69.Heisonthewaterwagon.[正]他不喝酒。70.Thesecretaryisintheswim.[正」秘书熟悉内情71.Ourteamwalkedawayfromtheirteam.[正」我们队轻取他们队。'72.Hegotintohotwater.[正]他自找麻烦。73.MarywantedtogoDutchwithherboyfriend.[正」玛丽要和她的男朋友各人付各人的账。74.TheybeattheDutch.[正」他们做出了惊人之事。75.Afterhisshipcamein,hewentabroad.[正」他发财后，就出国了【76.Wesataroundshootingthebull.[正]我们围坐着聊天。77.Ourperformancewasatremendoussmash.[正」我们的演出非常成功。78.Shesetsgreatstorebyherson'sabilitY.[正]她非常重视儿子的能力【79.Heputsomemoneyinthebankforarainyday.[正]他把一些钱存在银行里以防将来缺钱。80.Somepeoplecanplaythepianobyear.[正」有些人能不看乐谱弹钢琴【81.Hispredicationswerecompletelywrong,andhehadtoeatcrow,[正」他的预测完全错了，因此不得不认错。82.Herhusbandisaconfidenceman.[正]她丈夫是个骗子。83.Hewastakentoabughouse.[正]他被带到疯人院，84.Mr.Greenwasleftinthebasket.[再]格林先生落选了。85.Hedidhardlabour.[正]他服了劳役。86.Hiswifeisawomaninlabour.[正]他妻子是个临产妇女[87.Youarebeinginsultingher![正」你是在故意侮辱她！88.Hehadtoeathiswords[正]他不得不认错。89.Hiswifeisarealdragon.[正]他妻子活像只母老虎。90.Shedoesn'tlikeafoolofahusband.[正」她不喜欢愚蠢的丈夫。91.Heisasgiftedastudentasanyotherstudentinhisclass.[正]他是班上最有夭赋的学生。92.Heisn'tinterestedinfootball,asheusedtobe.[正]他不像从前那样对足球感兴趣。93.Ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou.[正」除你以外，我还有几个朋友。94.Hewasbutaflybyaneagle.[正」与雄鹰相比，他只不过是一只苍蝇。95.1neverseeherbutlwanttokissher.[正」我一见到她就想吻她。96.Ihadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenthedogbarked.[正」我刚把门打开，狗就叫了起来。97.Idaresayyouaremistaken.[正」我认为[想]你错了【98.Idoubtthathewillcome.[正]我看他不会来了。99.Hecomestoseeuseverythreedays[正]他每三夭（或：每隔两天)来看我们一次。100.Everyotherpersonhereagreeswithme.[正]这里的所有其他人都同意我的看法101.Hespentthreehoursflat.[正」他花费了三个小时整。102.Thecarcosthimasmallfortune[正]这辆汽车花了他一大笔钱。103.Wemethimthreeyearsback.[正」我们在三年前遇见过他。104.Hecan'tgowithoutcigarettes.[正」他不抽烟不行。105.Heisgoodforher.[正]他对她有用。106.Sheisgoodwithchildren.[正」她很善于照看孩子107.Istillhaven'theardfromher.[正」我还没有收到她的来信。108.Idecidedtoteachhimalesson.[正」我决定教训他一顿。109.HasSmithbeenill?一NotthatIknowof.[正]史密斯病了吗？——据我所知没有。110.ForallIknow,hemayalreadyhaveleftforEurope.[正」他或许已经动身到欧洲去了，谁知道呢。111.Don'tleavethewindowopen[正」别让窗户开着。（或：关上窗户。）112.Idon'tliketodressexactlylikeeveryTom,DickandHarry.[正]我不喜欢像普通人一样打扮。113.Mr.Smithhasjustgottentwentymoreheadofcattle.[正」史密斯先生刚刚又买了20头牛。114.Won'tyoucome?No,Iwon't.[正]你不愿意来吗？是的，我不愿意。115.Therewerenomorethanthreebooksonthetable.[正」桌子上只有三本书。116.Nolessthan1000peopl