连词和名词性从句状语从句

会考复习连词conjunction连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分。用来连接词，短语，从句与句子。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词从属连词一.并列连词表示词，短语，从句或句子之间具有并列关系。可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系，因果关系。and(和)both…and（和,两者都）notonly…butalso(不但…而且…)aswellas(和,也,除…外,而且)1.表示平行关系的连词：aswell(也,而且,)用于句末.找出句子中的连词，用所给动词的正确形式完成句子1).MaryandLily_____(be)bothinterestedincollectingstamps.2).BothyouandI_________________(change)alotinthepasttenyears.3).NotonlyyoubutalsoI_____(be)lateforthemeetingyesterday.4).Mysisteraswellasmyparents_____(be)watchingTVlastnight.5).Awriterandpoet_______(be)comingtoourschooltomorrow.arehavechangedwaswasis1).Thesituationlookeddesperate(危急)，____theydidn’tgiveuphope.2).Heisfat________hissisteristhin.3).Shealwaysplaysjokesonme;_________,Istilllikeher.butwhilehowever2.表示转折关系的连词butwhile(而,虽然)however(而)3.表示选择关系的连词or(或则,否则)orelse(否则)otherwise(要不然)neither…nor(既不…也不)either…or…(或者…或者)1).Doyoulikeacupoftea_____coffee?2).Youmustgonow,________________you’llmissthebus.3).Idon’twanttheseshoes.Theyare_________comfortable______nice.4).________you_______Igothere.Oneofusmustbethere.oror/orelse/otherwiseneithernorEitheror1).Thelastbushadleft,_____Ihadtowalkhome.2).Shedidn’tcometotheparty_____________shewasill.3).Wecan’tgocamping______________theterribleweather.4).Itmusthaverainedlastnight,____thegroundiswet.sobecausebecauseoffor4.表示因果关系的连词because(of),for,so,therefore,thus等二.从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。有引导名词性从句的连词引导状语从句的连词。1.引导名词性从句的连词(1).that,whether,if不充当成分.(2).连接代词who,whom,which,what(3).连接副词when,where,how,why请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Idon’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.Idon’tknowwhenhewillleave.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.(主语从句)(同位语从句)(宾语从句)(表语从句)(宾语从句)通常放在fact,news,promise,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,problem,belief,doubt等后面。Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntous.Itisknowntousthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(it形式主语)(主语从句)2.引导状语从句的连词时间状语从句when,whenever,as,while,before,after,till/untill,since,once,assoonas,themoment,hardly…when,nosooner…than,immediately地点状语从句where,wherever条件状语从句if,unless,as/solongas,incase,as/sofaras原因状语从句because,as,since,for,nowthat目的状语从句that,sothat,inorderthat,结果状语从句that,so…that,such…that让步状语从句though,although,evenif/though,wh-evernomatterwh-比较状语从句than,as…as方式状语从句asif/though,as(1).时间:when,while,as当…时when+瞬间,延续性动词while+延续性动词as+瞬间,延续性动词“一边…一边”till/until(直到),once(一旦),assoonas,themomentnosooner…than,hardly…whenimmediately主句用一般将来时，从句用_________时表示将来。(一…就)一般现在1).Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2).ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3).Don'tgoout___you'vefinishedyourwork.4).Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.as对比训练ABCA(2).地点:where,whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.(3).条件:if,unless=if…not,so/aslongas(只要),incase以防，万一Ifyougo,Iwillgo.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.主句用一般将来时，从句用_________时表示将来。一般现在(4).原因:asbecauseforsincefor语气最弱,引导的分句放在句末.because语气最强,句首,句末均可.as(因为)置于句首.since(既然)通常置于句首.nowthat(既然)Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.(5).目的:that,sothat,inorderthat(为了)I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.(6).结果:that,so…that,such…that(如此...以致)Sheissuchaselfishpersonthatnobodylikestobewithher.(7).让步:though/although/as(尽管),evenif/though(即使)however(无论怎样),wh-evernomatterhow/wh-改错：Althoughheisalittlechild,butheknowsalot.*although/though/as(尽管)的区别:although引导的从句用正常语序;as引导的从句用倒装语序;though两者兼之.尽管天气冷,可他仍继续工作.Althoughitwascold,hewentonworking.=Coldasitis,hewentonworking.对比训练1).Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____greatitis.2).Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.3).Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____difficultyitis.4).Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateverBCDA(8).方式:asif/though好像Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.•Fillintheblanks:1.HelearnedEnglishformanyyears,______hecan’tspeakitwell.2.Studyhard,_______________youwillfailintheexam.3.Hegotuptoolate,______hemissedtheflight.4.We’llhavetohurry_____________catchthebus.5.Youcan’tgotoseethefilm_________youaretooyoung.butor/otherwisesoinordertobecause