单光栅Talbot干涉仪

TalbotTalbot,TalbotTalbot,,,Talbot11,Fourier,TalbotTalbot[1][2][3],Talbot,,,[4][5],Talbot[6][7]Talbot,,;,Talbot,Talbot,Talbot,,,,,,,Talbot21dRonch,t(x)=n=-Cnej2PnxödCnfnx,fnx=nöd,z=0,(1),Zu(xZ)=t(x)e-j2PKZ1-K2f2nxKnd,1-K2f2nx=1-12(nKd)2u(xZ)=e-j2PZKnCnej2Pnxdej(2Pn2Kö2d2)ZZT=2d2K,Z=mZT,m,u(xZ)=ej2PZKt(x),,(1)Z=0,Talbot,ZTTal2botZ=12ZT,u(xZ)=e-j2PZKnCnej2Pnxdej2Pn2=ej2PZKnCnej2Pnd(x+d2),31Talbot1G1G2,G1G2Zm=mZT,G1G2d2,G1G1G2,d2,G2,,G1G2,G1,G2,G2,:G1G2d,G1G2;,5119992(86),,Talbot(2),G1,G1MG2,G1G2,MG1G245,G1G2Zm=mZT,G1G2d2,G2G1M,(2),MG1,G2,,,(3)G1,G114ZTM,G1M,MG1G1,G1d2,G1M,M,G1,G1,G1moire,moire,,MG1,(3),G1,,,,,,,,,,,,MG21D.E.Silva;Appl.opt,Vol.10No.8(1971)19802;,8(1981)353;,Vol.3,No.3(1983)2524;,Vol.8,No.7(1988)6635;,Vol.4,No.7(1984)5826J.T.WinthrpoandC.R.Worthington;J.O.S.A,Vol.55,No.3(1963)3737D.JogcuxandCohen-Sabban,Appl.opt.Vo1.21No.6(1982)625[:,;,](14),1,,1999(2),P621999,33,,(),P133,1991(2)4,,(),P106,1990(10)[:]6119992(86)