2020年博士生考试考博英语写作指导附范文35篇

12020年博士生考试考博英语写作指导附范文35篇目录第一部分写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题...................2一考试要求...........................................................2二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍...........................................2三历年考试中存在的典型问题分析.......................................4四．如何写出漂亮的文章.................................................5第二部分考博英语35篇范文..............................................61.televisionprogramandtheireffectonchildren......................62.Howtosolvethehousingprobleminbigcities......................63.“theyoungergeneratonknowsbest”..................................74.Publictransportation...............................................85.Humaneducation.....................................................96.Criticismontelevision............................................107.Theonythingpeopleareinteresedintodayisearingmoremoney...118.Communicationandlanguage.........................................129.Cooperationgoeswithcompetition..................................1310.Theriseofintellectualpropertyprotection......................1311.Generationgap....................................................1412.Shouldmenandwomenbeequal?....................................1513.Computerandman..................................................1514.Whatkindoflifetolive-realisticorromantic?.................1615.Fastfood........................................................1716.Ontheattitudetowardsfightingagainstcriminals................1717.Parentsaretoopermissivewiththeirchildrennowadays...........1818.Adveriserperformausefulservicetothecommunity...............1919.Onlystrictertrafficlawscanpreventaccidents..................2020.Populationcontrol................................................2121．Part-timejobsforcollegestudents...............................2222.Privatecars......................................................2323．Whathavewelearnedfromsars?...................................2424.Fastfood........................................................2525.Myideaonhowforbeijingtopreparethe2008worldolympicgames2526.Onuniversitytuitionsystemainchina...........................2627.whatwouldhappenifnoattentionpaidtotheenvironmentalprotection......................................................................2628.womenshouldbelettoplayamoreimportantroleinourstateaffairs......................................................................27229.Theroleofmigrantworkers.......................................2730.Theeffectofdecodingthehumanbody.............................2831.Theorientationofchina'scross-centuryeconomicreform..........2832.theinformationageandthebestwaytouseinformation............2933.Whygovernmentalworkersalsohavetogoabroad?..................3034.Theprobleminusingwater........................................3035.Comparewiththedomestichenandtheduck........................31第一部分写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题一考试要求1．文章内容切题。审题准确,不跑题。2．表达清楚。语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。3．意义连贯。文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。要使文章意义连贯必须具有一定的技能，包括较强的语感，遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力；4．语言规范。符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实，最终避免中式英语。二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍14分:内容符合要求,包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有变化。词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。11分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容；文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误，文章长度符合要求。8分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中多数内容；基本清楚表达的主题的内涵；句子结构和用词有少量错误，个别是大错。文章长度符合要求。5分：内容基本切题，基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容；文字连贯，语言可以理解，但有较多的结构和用词错误，且大错较多。文章长度基本符合要求。2分：基本切题，但语句支离破碎，只有少数句子可以理解。0分：文不切题。只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来，或语句混乱，无法理解。附：14分样卷3Topic：WithherentryintoWTO,Chinaisbeingplungedintoaninternationalcompetitionfortalents,andinparticular,forhigher-leveltalents.Tofacethisnewchallenge,Chinamustdosomething,amongotherthings,toreformhergraduate(postgraduate)educationsystem.Stateyouropinionaobutthisreform,andgivethesolidsupportingdetailstoyourviewpoint.WithChina’sentryintoWTO,sheisfacingalotofchancesandchallengesinmanyaspects.Asfarastalentsareconcerned,Chinaisbeingplungedintoaninternationalcompetitionfortalents,especiallyforhigher-leveltalents.Inordertoadaptthisnewchallenge,Chinamustdosomething,amongotherthings,toreformhergraduateeducationsystem.Inmyopinion,wemustmakesomereformandadjustmentingraduateeducationsysteminmanyaspectsasfollows.Firstofall,fromtheviewofthegovernment,itmustadjustitspolicyofusingtalents,especiallyhigher-leveltalents.Forexample,itmayprovidemanyprivilegesforthem.Secondly,fortheviewpointoftheuniversities,theyshouldadjusttheirconstructureofcurriculum.Theyshouldpaymoreattentiontothecultivationofgraduate’scapability.Theyshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestodirecttheireducationalgoalfromexam-orientededucationtoeducationforall-rounddevelopment.Finally,asfaraspersonnelisconcerned,astudentshouldpaymoreattentiontothelearningofallkindsofknowledgetomeettheneedsofsociety.Inaword,itishightimethatwereformedthegraduateeducationsystem.Ifwedonotmakesomechangesinthegraduateeducationsystem,wemaybefailureintheinternationalcompetition.Sowemustreformourgraduateeducationsystem.(219words)点评：该文紧扣主题，结构严谨，内容充实，语言流畅，句式变化多样。虽有个别小错，但英语表达能力较强，长度符合要求。万能框架Asisimpliedinthetable(orcartoon)andwellknowntoallofus,…Take…inthetable(cartoon)forexample,it’s…forthe…to…Butwhen…On