耗散结构对生态风险管理的启示

26111Vol.26,SumNo.11120082SCIENCEECONOMYSOCIETYNo.2,20081,2,1(1.,,730050;2.,,730000):,,:;;:X-01:A:1006-2815(2008)02-0070-05EnlightenmentofDissipativeStructureontheEcologicalRiskManagementYEJin1,CAOLong-hua2,CHANGLi-xia1(1.SchoolofHumanities,LanzhouUniversityofTechnnology,Lanzhou730050,China;2.SchoolofPhilosophyandSociology,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou730000,China)Abstract:Ecologicalriskmanagementisaincludeeconomic,political,cultural,andotherelementsofthecomplicatedso2cialsystem.Dissipativestructuretheoryisthecoresystemintheopenandawayfromequilibrium,throughthevariousele2mentsofthenon-linearsystemofmutualcontactandnonlinearinteractionsaffectanon-linearsystemasawholetoa2chieveanorderlychangeinthenon-lineareffect.Inthispaper,theuseofdissipativestructuresontheoperationoftheecologicalriskmanagementprocess,improvetheecologicalriskmanagementlevel,furthertoachieveecologicalrestorationandprotectionofthewesternregiontoprovideanewidea.Keywords:government;dissipativestucture;theecologicalriskmanagement1.(DissipativeStructure),;,:,;,,;,,,,,,[1],,:2008-03-15:(05XFX012):(1958),,,:07,,2.:,,,,:,,,,,,,,[2],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.,:,,,,,,,,,,:,;,,;,;,,,,,,,:,,,,:1989,,,,,,,,17,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[3][4]1.(1):,;,,;,,,(2),,,,,,,,,,,:,,(3),,,,,:,,27,,,(4),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.(1),,,,,,,,,,,,,,(2),,,,,,,,(3),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,37,,,(4),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[5](5),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(6),,,,,,,,(7),,,,,,,,,,,,,[6](8),,(78)47,,,,,64.71%,;89.41%(),,,,,,,,,;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,;,,,;,;;,,,,,,,(),,:[1],.[J].,2008,(1):79.[2],.[M].:,2005.30.[3]()[J].2006,(19).[4][N].,2006-01-20(3).[5][N].,2006-09-10(2).[6].[J].,2007,(2):60.()(74),,,,,,,[7],,,,:[1].[M].:,2000.[2],.[M].,.:,1986.61,134,136.[3].[M].:.1982.32,14,43.[4].[M].:,1987.302.[5],.,[J].,2007,(4):310.[6].[7],.[J]..2007,(3):5258.()87