2014专升本英语

[顶]冲刺一期、三期、五期考核试卷答案1.YouhavebeentoParis,________?A.aren’tyouB.didn'tyouC.won’tyouD.haven’tyou考点：反意疑问句Nooneknowsit,dothey?Everyoneknowsit,don’tthey?Everyoneisreadytoleavenow,aren’tthey?Hemusthavebeentherebefore,hasn’the?Hemusthavegonethereyesterday,didn’the?Openthewindow,willyou?Let’sgo,shallwe?Letusgo,willyou?2.Mostof________scientistsknowaboutprehistoricculturesisbasedonstudiesofmaterialremains.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom补充：what从句what引导定语从句时，相当于先行词和关系代词的结合体，因此前面不能再出现先行词。常可理解成:the+n.+that用法一：what作关系代词，可表示物，也可表示人。*Sheisnotwhatsheusedtobe.=(Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe.)**不能说成Sheisnotthegirlwhatsheusedtobe.*In1869,theymetaplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.==In1869,theymetaplacecalledPromontoryintheplacethatisnowthestateofUtah.**这种用法中，what前面没有先行词。用法二：what作关系形容词，此时结构是“what+名词”，意思是“所有的……”，“尽可能多的……”*WhatmoneyIhavehasbeengiventoyou.==(AllthemoneythatIhavehasbeengiventoyou.)*Pleaselendmewhatreferencebooksyouhaveonthissubject.==(Pleaselendmeallthereferencebooksthatyouhaveonthissubject.)补充题：**Mostof_______foodelephanteatisbroughttotheirmouthsbytheirtrunks(n.象鼻).A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as**Mostofthefood_______elephantseatisbroughttotheirmouthsbytheirtrunks.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：1.what2.which（当然也可是that）3.FormanyyearstheonecoupleonechildpolicyhasbeencarriedoutinChina,manyhouseholds________theirchildrenasaconsequence.A.encouragevt.鼓励B.practisev.练习C.spoilvt.溺爱D.advocatevt.提倡4.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwerenot________fortheaccident.A.toblameB.tobeblamedC.tobeblamingD.tohavebeenblamed**blamesbforsth**blamesthonsb**betoblameforsth5.Franklyspeaking,Idon’tcarefortheway________you’respeakingtome.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.astheway+that/inwhich/省略补充题：ThisisthebookasIlost.和我掉的书一样，但不是同一本ThisisthebookthatIlost.就是我掉的那一本6.Inanelectriclampthereshouldnotbeanyoxygen________thewiresmayburnaway(烧掉).A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.bywhichelectriclampn.电灯bulbn.灯泡解决这类问题的方法：定语从句中的谓语动词（若有宾语也一起加上）+所选介词+先行词，再看是否通顺即可此句中：thewiresmayburnawayinoxygen通顺，所以选B补充题：Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen_______wecansavethepatient.A.fromwhichB.onwhichC.atwhichD.withwhich此句中：savethepatientwithoxygen所以答案为D7.________thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,Prof.Whitepersistedinhisresearch.A.BecauseofB.ThoughC.InspiteofD.Inviewof8.________,thepolicemanstillhasgoodcommand.A.SophisticatedassearchtechniqueswereBSophisticatedweresearchtechniquesCSearchtechniquesweresophisticatedD.Sophisticatedassearchtechniquestheywere想想这句：Richasheis,heisunhappy.尽管搜索技术很复杂，但是那位警察掌握得很好。考点：as引导的倒装句结构一：adj./adv./分词/名词（无冠词）/短语+as+主语+谓语，例:Childasheis,hefacedthedangeroussituationcalmly.(名词前不加冠词)例:Oldestinourworkshopasheis,heworkshardest.(最高级前不用the)例:Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.(过去分词)结构二：(vt.+宾语)(vi.)+as+主语+助动词，例:LosemoneyasIdid,Igotalotofexperience.==AlthoughIlostmoney,Igotalotofexperience.例:FailasIdid,Iwouldneverstoptrying.9.Thepercentageofthestudentsbeingabsentis________,whichmakestheteachergratified.A.ontheriseB.ontheincreaseC.onthedecreaseD.onthedecline缺席人数的百分比一直在下降，这让老师很欣慰。（后置并重复先行词的定语从句译法）**分数、比例、百分比常用onthedecline10.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.withB.toC.thatD.which同位语从句:原本是evidencethat(******************)cameup11.Hedidn’tshowupatthepartyyesterday.He________inthelab.A.mustbebusyworkingB.musthavebeenbusytoworkC.musthavebeenbusyworkingD.wouldhavebeenbusyworking固定搭配：bebusy(with)sth/doingsth猜测:Tommustbeanengineer.Tomcan’tbeanengineer.Tommaybeanengineer.Tommusthavebeenanengineer.Tomcan’thavebeenanengineer.Tommayhavebeenanengineer12.Hesuggeststhathe________withhisroutinework.A.shouldboreB.beboredC.isboredD.isboringsuggest在这里不是“建议”，不需要用:(should)+v.13.Shewashedthecupsand________.A.putthemaway收好B.putthemover推迟C.putthemoff推迟，脱衣D.putthemout扑灭，出版14.________bytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledfindingascapegoat(替罪羊).A.TheeliminatedproblemsB.EliminatingproblemsC.EliminateproblemsD.Problemsareeliminatedeliminatevt.消除，排除动名词作主语15.Childrenobjectingtotheirparentsremarrying________aprevalentsocialproblem.A.havebecomeB.hasbecomeC.becomeDhadbecome动名词复合形式孩子反对父母再婚是一个普遍的社会问题。16.IfeltembarrassedwhenIcouldn’tanswerthequestionsaskedbymy________employer.A.prospectn.前景，前途B.perspectiven.观点，；前途，希望C.prospectiven.未来的，预期的D.prosperousa.繁荣的**prosperityn.繁荣17.________thesun,therecouldbenolifeonearth.A.WereitnotforB.IfitwerenotC.WereitnotD.Butthat**在表示对现在、将来虚拟时，butfor相当于ifitwerenotforButforthesun,therecouldbenolifeonearth.可以写成：Ifitwerenotforthesun,therecouldbenolifeonearth.再把if省略，were提前，变成：Wereitnotforthesun,…**对过去虚拟时，butfor相当于ifithadnotbeenforButforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedthetask.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedthetask.**请想想这里怎么省略if18.Shesaysshe’dratherhe________tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.willleaveB.leavesC.leftD.hasleftwouldrather/would(just)assoon/wouldsooner/wouldprefer宁愿/但愿某人做某事（应用虚拟）**表示现在或将来要做的事，从句谓语用一般过去时I'drathershesetouttodotheworknow.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。I'dratheryoumetherattheairporttomorrowmorning.我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。**表示过去已经做过的事，从句谓语用过去完成时I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。I’dratheryouhadn’tspokenrudelytoher.19.M